Summer reading list for primary school students, collection

Recently, a parent asked: \”Summer vacation is coming soon. I am going to buy some extracurricular books for my children. Can you recommend some books that are worthy of children\’s reading again and again?\” Children\’s books worthy of children\’s repeated reading must be informative, interesting, practical and enjoyable. A children\’s book that embraces both sex and gender. Because it is interesting and interesting, children are willing to read it over and over again; because they gain something from reading, the time they spend on it is worth it! I have been reading picture books with my children for 7 years. I know my children’s reading preferences well and know how to choose a good book for my children. Here, I have selected several sets of popular science books that are particularly suitable for children aged 7 to 12 for your reference. 1. Animals 1. Revealing the Mysteries: \”The Hidden Earth\”, \”Deadly Animals\”, \”Face to Face with Forest Animals\” 1 \”The Hidden Earth\” Summary: This book is my love letter to the earth. A celebration of the planet\’s cryptic species, whether they\’re bold and beautiful or funny and ugly. \”The Hidden Earth\” can be called a book version of an animal documentary. It uses delicate and exquisite hand-drawn illustrations to present the most real and agile moments of animals. It looks very visually impactful; starting from personal real experiences, it tells one story after another. The knowledge points with warmth and storyline make people unable to help but be moved by it; it also uses pictures and texts to reveal the secret kinship or survival relationship between different creatures, which is eye-opening. The lifelike mantis shrimp, European mountain stag beetle, and Peruvian red stork mantis shrimp are close relatives of crabs and lobsters. Although they are small in size, they are powerful and aggressive. Mantis shrimps feed on small marine organisms, and they deliver a fatal blow. The pair of predatory limbs usually folded under the head will attack the target with astonishing force, destroying the prey. The speed is one of the best in nature. They fire their skimming limbs faster than a rifle fires bullets, so fast that the water in front of the skidding limbs boils. The beetle\’s hard outer shell protects the thin, thin, membrane-like wings underneath that are used for flight. Judging from the picture, the long legs of the flamingo (also known as the flamingo) are bent back at the knees. In fact, what we think of as knees are just flamingo ankles; their real knees are much closer to the body and covered in feathers. The author also tells about a magical and mysterious phenomenon that exists in nature – \”convergent evolution\” through his own personal experience. That is, in order to adapt to the same environment, organisms that are not closely related develop similar characteristics. Ring-necked Sunbird on the left and Purple-eared Hummingbird on the right. “I have long been fascinated by birds, especially colorful ones like sunbirds. When I was a child, I first I saw sunbirds in my grandmother\’s garden in South Africa. I watched them fly from flower to flower and noticed that they looked and behaved very much like hummingbirds.\” Physically, sunbirds Like hummingbirds, they are small and fast-moving, with brightly colored feathers and long, curved beaks that can penetrate deep into flowers to suck nectar. In fact, they belong to different families. Hummingbirds are more closely related to swifts, and sunbirds are more closely related to swallows, magpies, and crows than hummingbirds are to sunbirds.close. And their distribution areas are also different. Hummingbirds live in the Americas, while sunbirds have footprints all over Africa and Southeast Asia. The striking similarities are simply the result of convergent evolution. The book also reveals many animals that may seem unrelated on the surface, but are actually closely related. For example, the animals closest to elephants are manatees and hyraxes. Hippos and dolphins are also related. Seals, sea lions, and walruses are not related to whales, dolphins, or manatees, but they are closely related to bears and ferrets. In addition to the distinction between feathers of birds, there is also a lot of unpopular knowledge about animals in the book. Chameleons change color not just to hide their tracks, but also for two purposes: communication and regulating body temperature. Chameleons are very good at signaling to potential mates or rivals through changes in skin tone or color. For example, female Mediterranean chameleons use bright yellow spots to indicate they are ready to mate, while male crested chameleons use bright stripes to show their confidence when meeting other males. Chameleons also change color in response to body heat. Because lighter colors reflect sunlight better, they make the body lighter in order to lower body temperature; darker colors help absorb sunlight, and they make the body darker in order to raise body temperature. Barn owls are nocturnal animals with highly developed hearing and adaptable night vision. Their ears are particularly sensitive and asymmetrical, with one set higher on the head than the other. When barn owls hear prey moving among leaves or grass, they use their asymmetrical ears to pinpoint the prey with pinpoint accuracy. The barn owl also has a powerful facial structure, nearly round, which acts like a radar antenna and transmits sound to the ears. What\’s more, the barn owl can also use special facial muscles to change the shape of its facial plate at will to better locate different prey based on the sound. Download the enlightenment course for Chinese tutoring for primary school students in the Himalayas by famous teacher Li Bo [65 episodes completed] If your child is also curious about nature and wants to have a deeper understanding of the creatures on the earth, you can start reading from this book \”The Hidden Earth\” . 2 \”Deadly Animals\” summary: In this book, you will see golden eagles, stoats, polar bears, humpback whales, archer fish, Mexican hare-lipped bats, spider-tailed vipers and other animal hunters with unique skills. Witness their wonderful hunting moments, learn more about their incredible hunting skills, and feel the magic of natural evolution. This book reads a bit like a wild history of animals. It explains in detail the special hunting skills of animals that are not commonly seen in life. It also designs many page-turning techniques to make reading popular science books more interesting for children. Aye-aye This animal with big ears, long incisors and scary yellow eyes is called aye-aye. It is used to sleeping during the day and foraging for food at night. Aye-ayes belong to the suborder Prosimians and are closely related to the suborder Anthropoid, but they have pointed teeth similar to rodents. The most special thing about it is its two thin and long middle fingers, which are indispensable and important tools for them to forage. After dark, aye-ayes begin wandering through the forests of Madagascar. It will tap the trunk with its middle finger whileListen carefully to the echoes coming from the tree trunks. Once it finds a hollow in a tree trunk, it will use its sharp teeth to gnaw a hole in the bark, insert its slender middle finger into the hole, and use its claws to skillfully hook out the prey to eat. On the island of Madagascar, where there are no woodpeckers, the aye-aye fills the woodpecker\’s position in the biological chain and specializes in catching insects on tree trunks. The spider-tailed viper preys on the desert lark. The spider-tailed viper lives in Iran. The \”spider puppet\” at the end of its tail is composed of specially shaped scales. It moves like a real spider, luring its prey closer step by step. This behavior is known as It\’s called \”aggressive mimicry.\” When luring Mo Bailing, the \”spider\” on its tail will continue to crawl around the \”8\” figure, as if it is dancing a strange dance. When the desert lark lets down its vigilance and is ready to peck at the spider, it is the best time for the spider-tailed viper to hunt! Archerfish live in Australia and Southeast Asia and are the sharpshooters of the animal kingdom. The black spots and stripes on their bodies serve as camouflage for hunting. When they find an insect staying on shore plants or flying, they will press their tongue against the roof of their mouth, then quickly close their gill covers and spit out a meter-long water column to shoot down the insect. When insects fall into the water, they have easy access to food. If your child is interested in the magical hunting skills of animals in nature, then this book \”Deadly Animals\” must not be missed. 3 \”Face to Face with Forest Animals\” summary: 1:1 restores the true size of forest animals, allowing children to experience the shocking feeling of looking face to face with 15 kinds of animals! Meet a real wolf, come face to face with a brown bear, or look into the eyes of a roe deer? These scenarios are almost impossible in the wild because most animals are very timid and will rush to hide as soon as they hear human movement. But this book can satisfy our desire to look face to face with wild animals all the time. The animals presented in the book are all true to size, almost exactly the same as in reality. Even if individual animals are larger than the page size, only their true-size faces are depicted in the book, and there will also be scaled-down full-body photos on the next page, allowing you to fully understand these animals. Red foxes have orange-red fur, with only the belly and throat white, and the legs are usually darker. The tail is almost as long as its body and has a white tip. The red fox\’s tail serves as a pillow and balancing pole, as well as an important tool for communication. Red foxes use the behavior of raising their tails and ears to show to other red foxes that their status is higher than that of others; if they tuck their tails under their belly and place their ears flat, it means that they are surrendering to the other person. Red foxes rarely build their own dens, often using abandoned badger or rabbit burrows and slightly modifying them. If the badger\’s hole is particularly large, badgers and red foxes may live together, and sometimes shelducks and rabbits may even live with them. Surprisingly, red foxes do not prey on them, but live in harmony with these \”roommates\”. The most amazing thing is that red foxes can crawl into very small holes and squeeze into fence grids about the size of cans. This is because the widest part of the red fox\’s body is the relatively narrow head, while the widest part of us humans is the shoulders.Or hips. The wild boar has a large triangular head and a rectangular body, which blend directly into one, and its neck is almost invisible. Male wild boars usually live alone, while females live with their young. The book also shares four survival skills of wild boars: In summer, wild boars that cannot sweat like to wallow in the mud. In this way, they can cool down their bodies and remove fleas, lice and other parasites. Wild boars have inflexible limbs and cannot scratch themselves, so they usually rub their bodies against the rough bark of trees. Many wild boars have \”tickling trees\” that they use to rub their bodies. The long snout is not only a sensory organ of the wild boar, but also a tool. With the help of the snout, wild boars can identify family members by scent, smell food in the ground, and dig for food through the strong snout. During a male wild boar\’s life, its tusks will continue to grow, but they will also continue to suffer wear and tear during the eating process. This has two benefits: first, it allows the male wild boar\’s tusks to be maintained at the appropriate length; second, it keeps the tusks sharp enough to successfully deal with enemies. Badgers know how to enjoy life. In order to adapt to underground life, badgers not only have a flat body, claws good at digging, thick fur, but also small ears that can be closed. During the digging process, badgers can close their ears to prevent clods of soil from falling into their ears. The burrows built by badgers underground have a tunnel system that can be up to 30 meters wide, and a structure that can extend to more than three floors. There are multiple bedrooms covered with hay and toilets located near the entrances and exits. Such a cave is not the work of one badger, but is built by successive generations of badgers. There are many animal paw prints of different sizes and shapes on the front and back of this book. After you finish reading this book, get to know all the animals in it, and understand their living habits and foraging skills, and then look at these paw prints, you will find that the paws of all animals are unique. Even the front paws and hind paws of the same animal are very different due to different functions. Children who love nature and like to observe details will love this book \”Face to Face with Forest Animals\”! 2. Atlas Encyclopedia: \”Magical Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Wild Animals for Children\”, \”Magical Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Marine Animals for Children\” The Magic Zoo series of popular science books can be called a complete collection of animal atlases, which not only contain a large number of high-definition animals Pictures and simple text descriptions help children recognize and understand these strange-looking animals. The picture-to-text ratio is 4:1, with photos as the main component and text as the supplement. It is quite friendly for lower-grade primary school students with limited literacy. 1 \”Magical Zoo: A Wild Animal Encyclopedia for Children\” Summary: It will take you to patrol mysterious animal habitats, experience the changing climate and geographical environment, and unlock interesting animal behaviors. This \”Encyclopedia of Wild Animals for Children\” introduces 200 species of animals, including arctic terns, sage grouse, American bison, tarsier, black rhinoceros, horned eagles, monarch butterflies, etc. The most authentic and primitive state in nature, as well as concise and clear text auxiliary explanations, help us deepen our understanding ofknowledge of some wild animals. Snails and Bees Take the common snails and bees in life as examples. From the first rain in April, the snails will crawl out of their hiding places. After seven months of hibernation, they eagerly feed on young shoots. Snails rely on the peristalsis of their bodies to walk, and the mucus they secrete not only lubricates them, but also allows them to adhere to vertical walls for climbing. Mucus can also be used to seal the mouth of the shell when the weather is too hot or when hibernating. Through this short text, we know that snails not only hibernate, but also understand the different functions of snail mucus in different situations. From birth, bees are active in the colony, building, maintaining, and guarding the hive… In the last few weeks of their lives, bees will leave the hive to collect nectar, and worker bees turn the nectar into honey. While collecting nectar, bees carry pollen from one flower to another, thus participating in the pollination of plants. Through this introduction, we not only know that bees collect and make honey, but also know the additional skills of bees-building, maintaining, and guarding the hive. It\’s not all about the bees flying to the flowers to collect nectar, the plants benefit too – completing the important job of pollination. The agile and elegant red squirrel is the mascot of the forest. When they jump between branches, their furry tails can maintain balance. In addition, their tails also serve as insulation and sunshade! In winter, red squirrels grow long hair on their ears to reduce heat loss. In autumn, they hide the collected seeds under fallen leaves. The next year, the squirrel-forgotten seeds will take root and sprout. The squirrels therefore contribute to the renewal of vegetation. Even if we encounter a squirrel in the forest, we are unlikely to clearly see the squirrel eating. But in this book, we can not only see high-definition freeze-frame pictures of squirrels eating, but also the detailed features of the body, especially the big fluffy and soft tail! In addition, we can also see many animals flying, running, foraging, or resting, which not only retains the wild nature of animals, but also creates a sense of beauty and harmony. Just looking at the pictures and text is not enough. You can also scan the QR code on the book to view 150 videos shot in the natural habitats of animals, and watch documentary films about the animal world for free at any time! 2 \”Magical Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Marine Animals for Children\” Summary: Reveals the survival skills of 175 species of marine animals and takes you on a tour of the colorful ocean world. The beach is full of surprises. When the seawater is at low tide, we will find marine organisms such as razor clams, fish bream, mussels, lugworms, snails, snails, shore crabs, bean crabs, barnacles, sand fleas, etc. on the beach. Stirring moist sand can dig out sea fleas. Sand fleas dig deep burrows and hide in the sand. Their bodies produce a sticky substance that strengthens the burrow\’s walls. If disturbed, sand fleas will quickly bounce or burrow into the sand. The creatures in the ocean not only have strange shapes, but their survival skills are also shocking. The Atlantic sea slug has cone-shaped gills that can regenerate, and it will abandon its gills to escape from enemies. They like to cling to jellyfish and eat their prey\’s tentacles. It also stores jellyfish toxins in itself to defend itself from predators. Six-spotted puffer fish can use strongThe beak crushes the shells of sea urchins and shellfish. When encountering predators, the air sacs can make the abdomen expand like a ball and the spines on the skin stand up. Christmas tree worms look like Christmas tree-shaped aquatic plants, but they are actually an animal. Rather, they are tubeworms, bugs that live in tubes of their own construction. Their tentacles are used to capture plankton and particles, and when disturbed, the tentacles will retract into the tube. Theoretically, lighthouse jellyfish can live forever. When lighthouse jellyfish get too old or are on the verge of death, they can rejuvenate, return to their juvenile polyp state, and reproduce by creating clones to start a new life cycle. The boxer crab is even more clever, holding two sea anemones with its two crab legs. Harnessing the poison of sea anemones to capture small invertebrates. Whether you want to learn about marine life or learn about ocean protection, this book \”Magic Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Marine Animals for Children\” is worth reading again and again. 2. Insects 1 \”The Incredible Big Book of Insects\” Summary: Explore the classification, morphology, defense capabilities, predatory techniques, etc. of insects from an unexpected perspective, and re-understand the insects around you through close-up illustrations. Insecta, a large family of insects, are arguably the most powerful, useful, troublesome and successful animals on earth. Some can pollinate fruits and vegetables and are good helpers for humans to grow crops, while others can swallow up farmers\’ hard-earned harvest in a few hours; some are good at hiding, and some use every means to show themselves; Some like to be alone, but some like to travel in groups; some are poisonous and harmful, and some can be eaten by people… The world of insects is really wonderful! Insects have many common characteristics: they are composed of 3 parts, the head, thorax and abdomen; they have antennae on their heads; they walk on 6 legs. Insects are like croquettes, hard on the outside and soft on the inside. This outer shell that protects the soft internal tissues of the insect is called an exoskeleton. The exoskeleton has one major drawback: it doesn\’t grow with the rest of the body. When the old shell is too small, the insects must keep changing their shells. During molting, insects are unable to use their muscles freely and this is their most vulnerable moment. The process of shelling is sometimes called \”metamorphosis\”. Metamorphosis can be divided into incomplete metamorphosis and complete metamorphosis. Incomplete metamorphosis: Insects that hatch from eggs are very close to adults and do not need to completely change their form. This type of insect is an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis. The babies of incomplete metamorphosis insects are called nymphs. Baby fleas and baby lice are both nymphs. Complete metamorphosis: An insect whose juvenile stage is completely different from that of an adult, and which completely changes its shape during growth is called a complete metamorphosis. Their babies are called larvae, and typical insects that undergo complete metamorphosis include butterflies, ladybugs, moths, etc. Insect camouflage: some hide themselves, and some deliberately attract attention. In order to survive in complex environments, insects have evolved many powerful self-defense skills. Some are very good at camouflage: the larvae of the Citrus Papilion butterfly disguises itself as bird droppings, the larvae of the ruler moth disguises itself as a branch, the larvae of the red hornworm disguises itself as a snake, and the pupa of the Song Goddess butterfly disguises itself as a metal object, showing Perfect metal texture…some will scare othersTo hide from predators: cicadas scare away birds by making loud noises; citrus swallowtail butterfly larvae have black and yellow stripes on their bodies, using bright colors to scare predators – I am a dangerous and poisonous creature (actually Not poisonous). Among insects, the one with the most powerful self-defense skills is the air walking armor. There are two glands in its belly, each containing different fluids. When the air walking beetle feels threatened, it will mix the two substances in its stomach to create a hot slurry and push it towards the predator, causing all animals that want to taste the air walking beetle to experience the pain of being burned. When it comes to cunning, lacewing larvae must be among the best. Lacewing larvae are very fond of eating aphids, especially the alder cotton aphid, an aphid covered in white wool. The fuzz on the alder aphid is not wool, but a food that most predators cannot eat. In addition to their fuzz, alder cotton aphids are guarded by an army of ants. In order to suck up the honeydew produced by the aphids, ants will also protect the alder cotton aphid like a shepherd guarding his flock. In order to cross the ant\’s spinning thread, the lacewing larvae must start from a lone aphid, use the fork on its head to peel off the white wool on the aphid\’s body, and then use this \”wool\” to cover itself, leaving only the dangerous mouthparts exposed. outside. Moreover, the small hooks on its back can also prevent the \”fur\” on its body from falling off. In this way, the \”wolf in sheep\’s clothing\” can easily deceive the ants and suck the body fluids of the aphids. For children who love insects, this book is really amazing. It not only has many enlarged high-definition detailed pictures of insects, but also reveals many wonderful uses of insects: regurgitated blowflies can help the police solve crimes; army ants help the Maasai people suture their wounds. ; Gallbladder larvae eat plastic… The world of insects is so amazing! These popular science books are really good books with both good looks and connotations. They are worthy of repeated reading by children. They have also won the love of my son due to their strength. I hope your children will like them too!