The whole process of giving birth naturally

As delivery approaches, expectant mothers will be full of fear about having a baby. They are excited, nervous, and happy to look forward to it. So what is the process of giving birth? What could go wrong? How can I give birth to my baby smoothly? Now Qiao Ma will use natural childbirth as an example to explain in detail what will happen to you on the day of delivery, analyze the whole process of natural childbirth in the delivery room, satisfy the curiosity of you and the father-to-be, and at the same time prepare you in advance, hoping to help you eliminate Nervous and worried. The entire natural childbirth is mainly divided into three stages: labor period 1, labor period 2 and labor period 3. Detailed analysis of the first stage of labor. Diagram of the whole process of the first stage of labor. The status of the fetus and birth canal during the preparation period: The fetus appears to be descending like the uterine opening, but the uterine opening and perineum are only slightly opened. The status of the fetus and birth canal during the ongoing period: the fetal head descends, forcing the uterine opening to slowly open. The state of the fetus and birth canal during delivery: The fetus turns its body toward the mother\’s anus and slowly comes out. Methods for expectant mothers to exert force: Expectant mothers can attend courses held by the hospital on correct breathing and exertion during childbirth. When labor pains begin, inhale and then push out the belly slightly, and use abdominal breathing to exhale the air for a long time; when there is no labor pain, use a comfortable posture Rest on your side. If the labor pain intensifies, abdominal breathing and short breathing should be used. The care and care of the expectant father can be a good comfort to the expectant mother. When the pain is severe, when massaging the painful area, do not use force casually, but use force according to the doctor\’s instructions. What you should do during the first period of childbirth: 1. Expectant mothers who are giving birth for the first time should go to the hospital if the interval between labor pains is 10 minutes. If you are a mother who has already given birth, since multiparous women give birth faster, the interval between labor pains is 20-20 minutes. I have to rush to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctor will remind you not to scream loudly before you actually give birth. 2. When you go to the hospital, you may not be able to enter the delivery room immediately but stay in the delivery waiting room. However, the labor pains will be very painful at this time. You can massage your thighs, belly and waist by yourself or ask your family to help you, or try different positions to find out. The position that makes you most comfortable. Don\’t scream loudly or twist vigorously, as this will make you lose strength during labor. 3. When the uterine opening reaches 10cm, you will be transferred from the delivery waiting room to the delivery room. In the first stage of labor, you will be treated like this: 1. Internal examination: doctors, nurses, midwives, etc. will come from time to time to check whether your water has broken, how open your uterine opening is, the softness of the birth canal, etc.; 2. On the belly Attach a fetal monitoring device: It can mainly monitor the degree of your labor pain and whether the fetal heart rate is normal; 3. Enema: If you have stool in your intestines, you need to do this embarrassing action, because if you have stool in your intestines, it will It hinders the expansion of the birth canal and delays the progress of labor. In addition, if the fetus comes out with stool, it is easy to be infected, so enema is generally required. However, enema is not something that all hospitals must perform. Expectant mothers should not worry too much and just face it calmly. 4. Intravenous injection: It can mainly dilate blood vessels in advance. If blood transfusion or hemostasis is needed during delivery, blood transfusion and hemostatic injection can be done promptly; especially in cases of heavy bleeding, blood vessels will become thinner and more likely to cause bleeding.Difficulty finding blood vessels. In addition, it is also helpful to inject labor pain accelerators when labor pains are insufficient, or inject nutritional supplements when the expectant mother does not have enough energy. 5. Removal of pubic hair: During natural delivery, the baby comes out of the vagina. In order to prevent the mother and newborn from being infected by bacteria in the pubic hair and pores, the pubic hair needs to be removed. In addition, episiotomy or suturing may be required during normal delivery, and skin preparation is also required. 6. Catheterization: If there is still urine in the bladder, it will compress the uterus and the bladder may become dysfunctional after delivery. In addition, it will affect the natural expansion of the birth canal and affect delivery, so catheterization is required. Detailed analysis of the second and third stages of childbirth. At this time, your uterine opening has been fully opened. You need to start exerting force correctly according to the doctor\’s instructions. After you exert force frequently, the fetus\’s head will be looming. At this time, you must continue to exert force on the fetus. The head will be fully revealed. Note that you need to use constant force to see the baby\’s head at this time, but if you use too much force, your perineum may be torn, so be sure to follow your doctor\’s advice. After the baby\’s head comes out, the body turns a quarter, and usually the shoulders and body come out together. After the fetus is completely delivered, the doctor will cut the umbilical cord completely and gently pull out the placenta. At this time, the delivery is over. How to use force for expectant mothers: During the natural delivery process, the doctor will always guide you to take a deep and forceful breath correctly, move your chin toward your chest, and use force on your anus; after force, exhale for a long time and relax your body. After the child\’s head comes out, inhale slowly according to the doctor\’s instructions, and then exhale long and hard. How about the book \”Golden Confinement Sister\” teaches you about confinement? pdf download in ultra-clear [Precautions during confinement + confinement recipes + newborn care] The baby was finally born successfully. The baby was born. You need to adjust your breathing and relax your body. , you will slowly feel post-labor pain. At this time, you need to use a little force to deliver the placenta smoothly. The whole process of episiotomy. If you have an episiotomy, you will also need to suture the perineum, which usually takes about ten minutes. There will be some slight pain when the wound is sutured, but it is better than the labor pain during childbirth and is tolerable. After the suturing is completed, the nurse will push you to the recovery room. After two hours of observation, if there is no abnormality, they will push you to the ward.