What should I do if I get sick during pregnancy? Can I take medicine? Don’t worry, let’s take a look:
Common cold symptoms are mild, such as runny nose, sneezing, etc., which have little impact on the fetus and do not require medication. Just rest for a few days. However, the first trimester (514 weeks) is the period of embryonic development and organ formation of the fetus. If you have influenza and the symptoms are severe, the impact on the fetus will be greater, and taking medicine during this period will also be more risky to the fetus.
It is understood that there are more than 300 types of influenza viruses related to humans, and 13 types are known to affect the growth and development of the fetus after infecting the mother, causing depression, mental retardation and various malformations.
After pregnancy, the enzymes in the pregnant woman\’s body undergo certain changes, which have a certain impact on the metabolism of certain drugs. Drugs are difficult to detoxify and excrete, and may cause cumulative poisoning. During the early stages of pregnancy when the fetal organs are forming, drugs will have a certain impact on the fetus, so it is best not to take cold medicines. However, some diseases affect the fetus and mother far more than the effects of medications. At this time, the pros and cons should be weighed and the medication should be used rationally under the guidance of a doctor.
Most anti-cold medicines are combination preparations containing multiple ingredients. The common ones include Su-acting Cold Capsules, Ganmao Tong, Contac, Baika Black, Combide, Kegankang, Crack, etc. Most of these drugs contain histamine. Not suitable for use during pregnancy, especially before 4 weeks of pregnancy. Cold medicines are mainly symptomatic medicines, treating the symptoms but not the root cause, and are not safe medicines for pregnant women. Therefore, experts advise pregnant women not to take anti-cold medicines.
Antiviral drugs can have adverse effects on the fetus. Pregnant women should not use them. If they must be used, they should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
Antipyretics When a cold is accompanied by a high fever, it often indicates a serious condition, and you should seek medical treatment in time. Indomethacin is an antipyretic drug that is contraindicated in pregnant women, and aspirin should not be used after 32 weeks of pregnancy.
If there is no clear evidence of bacterial infection, such as tonsillitis, high blood pressure, cough with yellow phlegm, runny nose, etc., pregnant women with colds do not need antibiotics. Because antibiotics can pass through the placenta and act on the fetus, there is a 20% to 40% chance of harming the fetus. Under the guidance of your doctor, choose safe antibiotics.
Expectorants and cough medicines are generally safe, but cough medicines containing iodine preparations should not be used by pregnant women.
Pregnant women should not contact people with colds. The room at home is well ventilated and the temperature and humidity are suitable. Frequently fumigating the room with vinegar can keep you in a happy mood and enhance disease resistance. Once you catch a cold, don\’t panic, don\’t take medicine randomly, and don\’t pay attention to it. You should go to the hospital promptly
Special reminder: mold removal during pregnancy will not affect the fetus
Women are particularly susceptible to fungal vaginitis due to endocrine changes during menstruation, pregnancy (especially the second and third trimesters of pregnancy), puerperium and menopause.
mid to late pregnancy, the probability of fungal vaginitis is significantly increased. If a pregnant woman likes to eat sweets (increases sugar in the body and replenishes nutrients for fungi) and likes to wear tight-fitting chemical fiber underwear (making the vagina moist and airtight, promoting fungal growth), then she may not be able to avoid fungal sex. Harassment of vaginitis.
In addition, a large number of studies have also found that 30% to 50% of all pregnant women will develop varying degrees of diabetes symptoms, called gestational diabetes. Although most people\’s symptoms will gradually disappear after giving birth, it is precisely because of this abnormal sugar metabolism that the sugar content in the body of pregnant women increases, thus inducing fungal vaginitis.
In fact, pregnant women don’t have to worry. Currently, the most commonly used and effective drug for treating fungal vaginitis is nystatin. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration classifies drugs into five levels: A, B, C, D, and X based on drug safety levels. Reliable pharmacological tests have confirmed that nystatin has no teratogenic effect on human embryos and is a Class B drug that can be used by pregnant women.
Commonly used nystatin preparations include micotine vaginal effervescent tablets. It is a topical vaginal medication. After being inserted into the vagina, it only exerts a bactericidal effect locally on the vagina. Unlike oral drugs, it needs to be metabolized by the liver before entering the systemic circulation. Therefore, it does not affect the fetus through systemic absorption.
On the other hand, the most sensitive time for fetuses to teratogens is during the first trimester of pregnancy. In the middle and late stages of pregnancy when fungal vaginitis is most likely to occur, fetal organ differentiation and development have been completed, and drugs have no teratogenic effect at this time.
Therefore, women in the middle and late stages of pregnancy do not have to worry about the health of their unborn babies as long as they choose medicines recognized as safe, such as Mecodine Vaginal Effervescent Tablets, and carry out regular treatment under the guidance of a doctor or in accordance with the drug instructions.