What tests do women need to do to prepare for pregnancy?
Preparing for pregnancy is a very important stage in every woman\’s life. Before officially starting to prepare for pregnancy, women need to undergo a series of examinations to ensure that they are in good health and fully prepared for a successful pregnancy. So, what tests do women need to do to prepare for pregnancy? This article will elaborate on it from four aspects.
1. Menstrual cycle check
The menstrual cycle is an important symbol of the normal function of the female reproductive system. By examining the menstrual cycle, we can learn whether women have ovulation disorders, endometrium abnormalities and other problems. Menstrual cycle includes menstrual cycle length, menstrual volume, cycle regularity, etc. Blood tests and B-ultrasound examinations can determine whether there are cycle abnormalities and whether the thickness of the endometrium is normal.
For women who often experience symptoms such as unstable menstruation, shortened cycles, or abdominal pain, it is recommended to conduct a more comprehensive pelvic examination and fallopian tube patency examination, as well as evaluate organic lesions of the female reproductive organs through HSG and other examination methods.
2. Breast examination
Breast disease is one of the common problems that women suffer from. Performing a breast examination can not only understand the patient\’s personal medical history and family history of breast cancer, but also understand the status of breast tissue and detect breast diseases in a timely manner. Routine examinations include physical examination for abnormal findings, breast ultrasound and mammography.
The importance of breast examination is to promptly detect possible breast abnormalities, such as breast nodules, cysts, breast hyperplasia and other problems, and provide treatment options to ensure the health of the fetus and mother.
3. HIV, syphilis and other infection tests
There are also some infectious diseases in the female reproductive system, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc. Infectious diseases can easily cause inflammation of female reproductive organs, blockage of fallopian tubes, and affect the chance of pregnancy. Therefore, check for infectious diseases before preparing for pregnancy to detect and solve these problems in time. Routine examinations include blood routine, liver function, three major hepatitis B tests, HIV antibodies, syphilis serological tests and other testing items.
4. Examination of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension
Chronic diseases may also affect a woman\’s pregnancy health. If you have a history of diabetes, high blood pressure and other diseases, you need to undergo a comprehensive medical examination in advance. In addition, for people with severe allergies, it is recommended to pass a skin allergy test to prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions.
In short, before preparing for pregnancy, women need to have a comprehensive and detailed physical examination to understand their own health status, prevent potential disease harm to the body, and lay a good foundation for the health and life safety of the fetus. At the same time, the prevention and treatment of possible problems can also be more targeted to provide the greatest guarantee for a smooth pregnancy.
