1. Definition of Influenza A in Children
Influenza A is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A virus and is usually prevalent in winter and spring. Children are one of the high-risk groups for influenza A because their immunity is not fully developed and they are susceptible to infection. This article explains the symptoms and treatment of influenza A in children.
2. Symptoms of influenza A in children
1. Fever
The most common symptom of influenza A in children is high fever, usually above 38°C. This high fever may last for several days and be difficult to treat.
2. Fatigue and physical discomfort
Children may experience general discomfort such as fatigue, dizziness, and malaise.
3. Coughing and sneezing
Like other respiratory infectious diseases, influenza A in children can cause upper respiratory symptoms such as coughing and sneezing.
4. Nasal congestion and runny nose
Nasal congestion and runny nose are also common upper respiratory tract symptoms.
5. Sore throat
Influenza A in children may also cause sore throat and throat discomfort.
3. How to treat influenza A in children
1. Let the child rest
If your child has influenza A, the most important thing is to let them rest. This helps relieve physical discomfort and promote recovery.
2. Maintain water intake
Giving your child enough water can help relieve fever and other symptoms. If your child doesn\’t want to drink water, try giving them liquid food like popsicles or juice rocks.
3. Use medicine to relieve symptoms
For children 6 months and older, some over-the-counter medications are available to relieve symptoms such as fever, headache, and general discomfort. However, medicines must be used according to the doctor\’s recommendations to avoid overdose or misuse of medicines.
4. Seek medical attention in time
If your child\’s condition worsens or serious complications occur, such as difficulty breathing, chest tightness, etc., please seek medical attention promptly.
4. Preventive measures
1. Get the flu vaccine
The flu vaccine is one of the most effective ways to prevent influenza A. Children should get a flu shot every year to protect them from the flu.
2. Wash your hands frequently
Frequent hand washing can reduce the chance of virus transmission, which is very important for preventing influenza A and other respiratory infectious diseases.
3. Avoid contact with patients
If someone in your family has influenza A, you should try to avoid contact. If you must come into contact, please wear a mask, wash your hands frequently and other preventive measures.
In short, influenza A in children is a common respiratory infectious disease. Parents should pay attention to their children\’s health and seek medical treatment in time. At the same time, we must also pay attention to preventive measures and maintain good hygiene and living habits.
