Side effects of male sterilization
Male sterilization is a common form of contraception that can effectively prevent unwanted pregnancies. However, male sterilization also has side effects, such as possible complications. The following will elaborate on the side effects of male sterilization from four aspects to help readers have a more comprehensive understanding of male sterilization.
1. Pain after surgery
Male sterilization requires surgery, and there will be temporary pain after the surgery. Some men may experience testicular pain or penis swelling during the first two days after surgery. In addition, nausea, vomiting, and low-grade fever may occur after surgery. However, these symptoms usually disappear within 1-2 days. These side effects can be relieved by rest and pain-reducing medications.
2. Changes in sexual function
Some men worry that sterilization will affect their sexual function. In fact, male sterilization has no effect on sexual desire or ability. However, in rare cases, men may experience sexual problems such as premature ejaculation, impotence, and decreased libido. But these problems are usually temporary, and most men will return to normal within a few months. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention promptly.
3. Risks of resumption of treatment
Male sterilization is a reversible method of contraception, but the success rate of reversal is not high. Before surgery, men should understand the risks of recanalization. Recanalization is a complex surgical procedure that may require expensive treatments. In addition, the success rate of recanalization is closely related to time. According to research, the success rate of recanalization surgery within 10 years after ligation is 20-30%. After more than 10 years, the success rate may drop to less than 10%.
4. Possible complications
Male sterilization is a safe procedure, but complications can still occur. For example, surgery can cause problems such as infection, bleeding, or tissue damage. Some men may have adverse reactions to anesthetic drugs, such as shortness of breath, skin allergies, etc. Therefore, before having surgery, men should tell their doctor about their allergies, medical history, and other important health information.
Summary
Male sterilization is a safe and effective method of contraception, but it also has some side effects and risks. Problems such as pain and swelling may occur after surgery. Changes in sexual function are less frequent and usually temporary. Recanalization, although possible, has a low success rate and may require expensive treatment. Surgery also carries the risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, or tissue damage. Therefore, before undergoing surgery, men should fully understand the risks and side effects of male sterilization and take responsibility for their own health.
