Level 1: Causes of cough in children
Coughing in children is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of reasons. The most common cause is a cold or flu, which causes a respiratory infection that causes inflammation of the throat, trachea, and bronchi, leading to a cough. Other possible causes include allergies, asthma, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, etc.
Level 2: How to relieve dry cough
A dry cough is a very uncomfortable symptom that may affect your child\’s sleep and appetite. Ways to relieve a dry cough include:
1. Drink water: Allowing children to drink more water can help keep the body hydrated and reduce dryness and irritation.
2. Use a humidifier: Using a humidifier indoors can increase the humidity in the air and reduce dryness and irritation.
3. Stop smoking: Avoid exposing children to second-hand smoke or staying too long near smokers.
4. Use medications: Your doctor may recommend cough suppressants or other medications to relieve a dry cough.
Level 3: How to relieve phlegm cough
A cough with phlegm is a common symptom that is usually caused by a respiratory infection. Ways to relieve a phlegm-producing cough include:
1. Drink water: Letting your child drink more water can help thin the phlegm and make it easier to pass.
2. Do breathing exercises: The doctor may recommend that your child do some simple breathing exercises to help clear phlegm from the lungs.
3. Use medications: Your doctor may recommend the use of expectorants or other medications to help clear phlegm from the lungs.
Level 4: When to see a doctor
In most cases, cough in children is a self-limiting condition that can be treated at home. However, in some cases, you need immediate medical attention. These situations include:
1. Shortness of breath or difficulty
2. High fever
3. Throat swelling or mouth ulcers
4. Coughing up blood
5. Feeling very weak or tired
6. Symptoms persist for more than a week
Level 5: How to prevent coughing in children
The best way to prevent coughs in children is to maintain good hygiene. This includes:
1. Hand washing: Teach children to wash their hands before each meal, after using the bathroom and after contact with animals.
2. Avoid infection: Avoid contact with people with colds or flu, especially during seasonal peak periods.
3. Vaccination: According to the doctor’s advice, vaccinate your child promptly to prevent respiratory infections and other diseases.
4. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Encourage children to exercise more, sleep more, and eat more vegetables, fruits and other healthy foods to enhance the body\’s immunity.
Level 6: What parents should pay attention to
Being a childWhen symptoms such as cough occur, parents should pay close attention to their children\’s condition and take necessary measures for treatment. In addition, you need to pay attention to the following points:
1. Avoid using excessive medications, especially antibiotics, on your children.
2. Avoid exposing children to second-hand smoke or other irritating substances.
3. Provide your child with adequate water and nutrients to help the body recover.
4. If your child\’s symptoms last for more than a week or appear severe, please seek medical attention promptly.
