What necessary prenatal check-ups are required at 28 weeks of pregnancy?
The 28th week of pregnancy is the period when pregnant women are most susceptible to complications and children have deformities. Comprehensive and systematic prenatal examinations and related preventive measures are required. This article will elaborate on maternal blood pressure, blood sugar, amniotic fluid, fetal heart rate monitoring and other aspects.
Pregnant women’s blood pressure
Checking the blood pressure of pregnant women is the most important item during pregnancy check-up. High blood pressure can easily lead to the emergence of pre-pregnancy symptoms, and can also easily lead to the emergence of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and other diseases. Therefore, pregnant women with high blood pressure need to pay special attention to this aspect of examination.
Pregnant women\’s blood pressure examinations need to be carried out once a week. During the examination, they should stay quiet and relaxed. First measure the blood pressure of the left arm, and then switch to the right arm and measure again. If blood pressure fluctuates too much, blood pressure adjustment needs to be strengthened. Try to avoid strenuous exercise, strengthen nutrition, maintain enough sleep, and avoid excessive emotion.
Pregnant women’s blood sugar
Blood sugar check is also an essential part of pregnancy check-up. During pregnancy, pregnant women will have a certain degree of insulin resistance, and elevated blood sugar will have adverse effects on the fetus and will also bring many hidden dangers to the health of the pregnant woman.
Blood sugar checks need to be done in the morning. First, you need to measure on an empty stomach, then eat a certain amount of carbohydrates, and check your blood sugar again in the past two hours. Pregnant women also need to have certain dietary requirements. Try to reduce high-sugar and high-fat diets and eat more fresh green vegetables, fruits, lean meats, fish and other foods.
Amniotic fluid
The examination of amniotic fluid is also very important for the health of the fetus. Pregnant women should monitor amniotic fluid once a week. The substance content in the amniotic fluid can reflect whether the fetus is normal or not. If it is too much or too little, it is abnormal and requires attention.
The amniotic fluid accounting method is relatively simple, and the first collection is time-consuming. After each examination, the values can be filled in the form for recording. If there is too much amniotic fluid, the pregnant woman needs to rest quietly and eat a balanced diet to prevent the production of too much amniotic fluid. Excessive amniotic fluid will have a pulmonary impact on the mother and fetus. If there is too little amniotic fluid, the pregnant woman needs to strengthen nutrition, supplement protein, and appropriately Supplement trace elements to improve fetal growth and development and the quality and quantity of water.
Fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal heart rate monitoring is also one of the important items during pregnancy. By monitoring the fetal heart rate, you can promptly detect whether there are special conditions, such as abnormal fetal movement frequency, hypoxia, premature birth and other symptoms. The method of monitoring fetal heartbeat usually uses ultrasound equipment and fetal heart sound digitizer, which can monitor internal and external fetal heartbeat.
Fetal heart rate monitoring should be performed at least once a week. During the test, it needs to be performed under the guidance of a doctor and midwife and in accordance with standard operating procedures. Before fetal heart rate examination, pregnant women need to calm down and avoid excessive physical stress.
Summary
The 28th week of pregnancy is a very important time point. Comprehensive and systematic prenatal examination is required to help detect and correct potential problems. This will ensure the health of pregnant women and fetuses, to avoid complications and adverse situations. Therefore, pregnant women need to follow the advice of doctors or midwives for prenatal check-ups and adjust their life, diet and mentality.
