1. Definition and symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease caused by enteroviruses. It mainly manifests as fever, blisters or ulcers in the mouth, hands and feet, etc. The disease mainly occurs in infants and kindergarten children, and is more likely to be prevalent in summer and autumn.
2. Transmission routes of hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly transmitted through fecal-oral and droplet transmission, and can also be infected through contact with patient\’s secretions. Therefore, maintaining personal hygiene, washing hands frequently, and avoiding contact with patient secretions are effective ways to prevent the disease.
3. Treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease
There is currently no specific drug that can cure hand, foot and mouth disease, but some measures can be taken to alleviate the discomfort of patients. Such as body temperature, maintaining water balance, eating a light diet, etc. At the same time, it is also necessary to closely observe the patient\’s condition and implement necessary isolation measures.
4. Measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in children
1. Wash your hands regularly and maintain personal hygiene;
2. Eat a light diet and avoid eating unclean foods;
3. Avoid contact with patient secretions;
4. Strengthen home ventilation and maintain indoor air circulation.
5. Complications of hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease generally does not cause serious complications, but in rare cases neurological complications may occur. Such as meningitis, encephalitis, etc. Therefore, if any abnormality occurs, you should seek medical treatment promptly.
6. How to help children relieve the discomfort of hand, foot and mouth disease
1. Body temperature: You can use antipyretics or physical cooling methods;
2. Replenish water: drink more water, juice, etc., and avoid irritating drinks;
3. Eat a light diet: mainly foods that are easy to digest and rich in nutrients;
4. Stay rested: avoid strenuous exercise and overexertion.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease, and children are susceptible to it. The best way to prevent the disease is to improve personal hygiene and avoid contact with patient secretions. Once children develop symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease, they should seek medical treatment promptly and take necessary isolation measures. During the treatment process, attention should be paid to body temperature, hydration, and a light diet to help children relieve discomfort.
