What is polycystic disease and six hormone tests
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disease in women, with the characteristic symptoms of polycystic ovaries and hyperandrogenism. Six hormone tests are an important test method to determine polycystic disease, including estradiol, testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin.
How to judge polycystic disease through six hormone tests
1. Estradiol levels
Patients with polycystic cysts have higher estradiol levels, often exceeding physiological levels. High levels of estradiol inhibit the release of luteinizing hormone, affecting ovulation and reproductive function.
2. Testosterone levels
People with PCOS often have elevated testosterone levels, especially before ovulation. High levels of testosterone are associated with concomitant infertility and proliferative endometriosis in patients with polycystic cysts.
3. Luteinizing hormone (LH) levels
People with polycystic disease have higher levels of LH and lower levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). High levels of LH increase testosterone production in the ovaries and inhibit normal follicle maturation and ovulation.
4. Estradiol/testosterone ratio
The estradiol/testosterone ratio is higher in polycystic patients, and the high ratio is related to metabolic abnormalities and dyslipidemia in polycystic patients.
Hormonal examinations that patients with polycystic cysts must undergo
Hormone tests required for polycystic patients include:
1. Examination of estradiol, testosterone, luteinizing hormone, LH, FSH and sex hormone binding globulin;
2. Examination of fasting blood glucose and glucose tolerance test to rule out diabetes and other metabolic abnormalities;
3. Blood lipid examination, including cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels;
4. Liver function test, examination of serum aminotransferase, globulin and bilirubin levels, used to rule out liver disease.
Treatment and prevention of polycystic disease
There is currently no complete cure for PCOS, but medications, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments can be used to relieve symptoms and control disease progression. Preventing PCOS can include getting more exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, controlling your weight, and reducing stress levels.
Summary
The six hormone tests are important to determine polycystic disease. Necessary hormone tests for polycystic patients include tests for estradiol, testosterone, luteinizing hormone, LH, FSH and sex hormone binding globulin. Other metabolic indicators and Liver function tests. There is currently no complete cure for polycystic disease, but symptoms can be relieved and disease progression controlled through medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Preventing PCOS can be achieved through weight control, exercise, diet, and reducing stress levels.
