Please ask Doudehui: What causes diarrhea in babies and what should I do about vomiting?

Causes of diarrhea in babies: In addition to infection with bacteria and viruses, diarrhea may also be caused by improper feeding, rapid climate change, milk allergy, psychological factors, etc. Diarrhea is when the body excretes toxins from pathogens through diarrhea in order not to absorb them. However, the water required by the body will also be excreted along with toxins, so it is necessary to replenish more water. Baby\’s stool is generally more watery and soft. If it is much larger than usual, becomes very watery, or is sticky or even contains blood, it may be diarrhea. At this time, if your appetite is not affected, your urine is not reduced, you are energetic, and there are no symptoms of dehydration, you can observe it for a period of time. Related reading: Parental back-end consultation Doudehui: What is the best thing to eat when a child coughs? When diarrhea occurs frequently and urination decreases, you need to go to the hospital for treatment. When you have bloody stools, general fatigue, fever and vomiting, you must go to the hospital for treatment urgently. What causes baby vomiting: Before the baby starts walking, the stomach is in a horizontal position. Only after the baby starts walking, does its position become vertical. In addition, the sphincter at the junction of the esophagus and stomach of the baby is relatively loose, and it is easy to vomit when the baby drinks too much, drinks too much, or eats too much. In addition, gastric volvulus, pyloric hypertrophy, intestinal malrotation, etc. can also cause vomiting in babies. Vomiting removes the water your body needs, so be careful of dehydration. If you vomit 1 to 2 times a day but are energetic, you don’t need to be too nervous. You can observe it for a while first. Vomiting is a common symptom in pediatric outpatient clinics. If the baby vomits, most parents will directly think of gastrointestinal problems. In fact, infectious diseases are also a major cause of vomiting in children. Babies like to put their hands or things they grab into their mouths. At this time, germs may enter the baby\’s body and the chance of infection will increase. When the frequency of vomiting increases and the frequency of urination decreases, please go to the hospital for treatment. When the feces is mixed with blood or the vomitus is yellow-green, and there is continuous vomiting, general fatigue, and diarrhea, you need to go to the hospital urgently for diagnosis and treatment. Home treatment methods for babies with vomiting and diarrhea: Add more water: To prevent dehydration, you may want to let your baby drink warm milk, rice soup, electrolyte water drinks for babies, etc., in small amounts and multiple times. If the vomiting is severe, feed the baby with warm boiled water or warm milk, rice soup, etc. 2 hours after vomiting. You can also give the baby fresh fruit juice, etc., and feed it in small amounts multiple times. Keep the mouth clean: After vomiting, some gastric acid and undigested food will remain in the mouth. The unpleasant taste will make the baby uncomfortable and make him want to vomit. For smaller babies, parents can use wet gauze dipped in warm water to clean their mouths; for older babies, they can rinse their mouths with warm water to keep their mouths clean. Master the correct feeding posture and use a pacifier of appropriate size: the baby\’s tendency to overflow milk is related to improper feeding and throwing posture. If you feed your baby with the bottle lying flat, the bottle will easily escape into the air and cause milk overflow, so when feeding, When the baby is a baby, the bottle should be held vertically at a 45-degree angle to prevent air from entering. Picking a pacifier that is the right size is also crucial. Improper pacifier size can cause a large amount of air to be sucked into the baby\’s belly when he drinks milk, causing bloating.Easy to vomit milk. Change the baby\’s diaper frequently when the baby has diarrhea: When the baby has diarrhea, parents need to change the baby\’s diaper frequently, change the diaper immediately as soon as there is stool, and clean the baby\’s buttocks to avoid causing the baby\’s \”red butt\”. Pay attention to whether dehydration occurs: When the baby vomits or has diarrhea, parents are most worried about the baby being dehydrated. The way to identify dehydration is whether the baby\’s skin is dry, whether the front fontanelle is sunken, whether there are tears when crying, and whether the skin feels wet to the touch. Observe the baby\’s inelasticity and other conditions. Once the baby is found to be dehydrated, he should be sent to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately. Special reminder: Be careful not to shake the baby\’s body when vomiting. Shaking the body may cause vomitus to become blocked in the throat. Do not pinch the baby\’s mouth or use force to stop vomiting. Lying on the baby\’s side can prevent vomitus from accidentally entering the trachea. Check the vomitus to see if it is mixed with blood or bile. If bile is mixed in, the vomit will appear yellow. In addition, you can record your concerns and let the doctor know about them. If possible, take the vomitus to the hospital for examination and testing. Hold your baby or pat your baby\’s back to calm her down. After the baby calms down, wipe the area around his mouth clean with a hot towel. Tips on baby vomiting and diarrhea: 1. What is oral rehydration salt? Oral rehydration salt is a white crystalline powder, which is a compound preparation. The main ingredients are anhydrous glucose, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate. It can replenish sodium, potassium and body fluids, and adjust the balance of water and electrolytes. Oral rehydration salts are used to treat mild to moderate dehydration caused by diarrhea, vomiting, and fluid loss through the skin and respiratory tract. Oral rehydration salts can be used for rehydration treatment of acute diarrhea in adults and diarrhea in babies. 2. Is the more you feed your baby, the better? The gastric capacity of a full-term newborn baby is about 30~60mL. As the baby grows older, it becomes 90~150mL when the baby is 1~3 months old, and 250~300mL when the baby is 1 year old. Therefore, during breastfeeding, mothers must not feed their babies too much milk at one time, otherwise it will easily cause vomiting. Don\’t be too troublesome and let your baby with a small appetite go hungry for too long, as this will eat a lot at once. Eat small meals frequently and feed on demand are the basic principles of feeding your baby at this stage. In addition, in order to make the baby eat more, some parents will make the milk powder very thick, which will cause vomiting and indigestion in the baby. Therefore, when feeding the baby milk powder, it should not be too thick, but it should not be too light. Too light will also cause nutritional deficiencies. Insufficient ingredients, it is best to prepare according to the method given by the dairy manufacturer.