Female fertility examination item 1: Gynecological examination
The first examination of female fertility examination is gynecological examination, which includes six aspects: vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, appendages and breast. Among them, the examination of the vulva and vagina is mainly to observe whether there are abnormal secretions and inflammation; the cervical examination is to check the size, shape and color of the cervix; the uterine examination is to check whether there are any abnormal size, shape and position; and the appendix is mainly to check The patency of the fallopian tubes. During a breast examination, the doctor needs to examine the female breasts to check the size, mass, memory, skin damage, redness, and swelling, etc.
Female fertility examination item 2: B-ultrasound examination
B-ultrasound examination is a non-invasive examination method that uses an ultrasound probe to diagnose gynecological diseases. Common examinations include the size, shape, structure and position of the uterus and ovaries, the condition of the fallopian tubes and vaginal mucosa, etc. In addition, reproductive organs can also be checked for tumors, cysts, inflammation, and adenomyosis.
Female fertility examination item three: endocrine examination
The female endocrine system is particularly important and is indispensable in fertility examinations. Endocrine testing often includes menstruation, hormone levels, ovarian function, and follicle development. Menstrual period is an indicator of a woman\’s physical health. Doctors will ask women to find out whether their menstrual periods are regular and the amount is normal. In addition, doctors will also check the levels of estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone and other hormones in women by drawing blood.
Female fertility examination item 4: Genetic testing
With the advancement of science and technology, genetic testing is becoming more and more important in fertility examinations. Genetic testing is mainly divided into two categories: genetic disease screening and chromosomal abnormality testing. The former refers to checking the fetal DNA to determine whether there are some common genetic diseases, such as thalassemia, Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, etc. Chromosomal abnormality testing refers to checking whether the number and structure of chromosomes in genetic material are normal.
Summary
Female fertility examination is a very important link, which involves female reproductive health and fetal health, so every woman needs to take it seriously. During the fertility examination, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination from multiple angles, including gynecological examination, B-ultrasound examination, endocrine examination and genetic testing. Therefore, women need to choose fertility examination items that are suitable for them based on their age, marital status and reproductive wishes, so as to detect and treat problems in time to ensure the health of themselves and their fetuses.
