What are the main items examined during a woman’s prenatal checkup, and what should we pay attention to?

Required items for women’s prenatal check-up

With the change of people\’s concept of marriage, more and more women are doing premarital check-ups before marriage to ensure their physical health and prevent some health problems that may occur in marriage. So, what items do women need to check during their prenatal check-up? First of all, the required items for a woman\’s premarital examination generally include blood routine, liver and kidney function, hepatitis B viral load, HIV antibodies, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, etc. These examination items can provide a comprehensive understanding of a woman\’s physical health and lay a healthy foundation for marriage.

Blood routine

Routine blood test is one of the important items of prenatal check-up. It can understand the health status of women by examining blood components, blood cell number and shape, etc. In particular, the examination of white blood cells and red blood cells can determine a woman\’s immunity and anemia. Some chronic diseases or endocrine disorders may affect blood components, so routine blood tests play an important role in prenatal check-ups.

Liver and kidney function

The examination of liver and kidney function is also one of the required items for women\’s premarital examination. The liver and kidneys are two important organs in the human body, responsible for the excretion and removal of metabolites in the body. At the same time, they can also be damaged by stimulation from infections, drugs and other factors. Whether liver and kidney function is normal or not is often related to women\’s health. Therefore, it is very important to test liver and kidney function during premarital examination.

What should women pay attention to during prenatal check-up?

During the premarital examination, women need to pay attention to the following points:

Choose a regular hospital or professional institution

Prenatal check-up is an important examination, so it is crucial to choose a regular hospital or professional institution for the examination. The quality of hospital equipment and technology will directly affect the accuracy and reliability of prenatal check-ups. Therefore, for the sake of their own health, women should choose an institution with certain strength and formal qualifications for premarital examination.

Don’t hold your urine

When conducting a urine test, some women hold their urine for too long because they are worried that their urine is not clean. This will cause the excrement to concentrate and lead to false positives. Therefore, women should not hold back their urine during a urine test to avoid affecting the accuracy of the test.

Understand the inspection items in advance

Understanding the examination items in advance can help women have a comprehensive understanding of their bodies. At the same time, for some special examination items, such as B-ultrasound or X-ray examination, women need to understand their impact on the body and precautions.

Other examination items for women’s prenatal examination

In addition to the necessary test items such as blood routine and liver and kidney function introduced above, there are other test items during women’s prenatal check-up, including:

Breast color ultrasound

Breast color Doppler ultrasound is one of the key items for detecting abnormalities in women’s breasts. This is because the breast occupies an important position in women. Abnormalities will not only affect physical health, but also have a huge negative impact on psychology. Therefore, breast ultrasound is also one of the must-have items in women’s prenatal check-up.

Six endocrine examinations

Six endocrine examinations can detect whether there is an imbalance of hormone secretion in a woman\’s body. If secretion is imbalanced, it mayIt will affect the normal development and menstrual cycle of the body, and even induce some gynecological diseases. Therefore, the six endocrine examinations are also very important as auxiliary examination items.

Summary

A woman\’s premarital examination is a very important health examination. It can help women understand their physical condition and prevent possible health problems in their marriage. Routine blood tests, liver and kidney function, breast color ultrasound, and six endocrine items are the main examination items for women\’s premarital examination. When undergoing premarital examination, women need to pay attention to choosing a regular hospital or institution, not to hold back urine, and understand the examination items and precautions in advance. In this way, a healthy body can be used as the foundation in marriage to better meet future challenges and lead a happy life.

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