Level 1: What are oral ulcers in children?
Oral ulcers are a common oral disease and one of the common oral problems in children. It usually appears as small, red, round or oval-shaped sores in the mouth with a white or yellow border around them. Mouth ulcers in children may cause mild discomfort and pain but usually do not lead to serious health problems.
Level 2: What are the causes of oral ulcers in children?
The causes of oral ulcers in children may be related to the following factors:
1. Sucking thumbs or other objects for a long time
2. Intraoral trauma or injury
3. Low immune function
4. Partial eclipse or malnutrition
5. Factors such as stress and anxiety
6. Certain drug use
7. Certain chronic diseases, such as Crohn\’s disease, Behcet syndrome, etc.
Level 3: How to prevent oral ulcers in children?
The following measures can help prevent oral ulcers in children:
1. Encourage children to maintain good oral hygiene habits, brush their teeth twice a day, and use fluoride toothpaste.
2. Avoid sucking your thumb or other objects for long periods of time.
3. Avoid eating foods that are too spicy, pungent or acidic.
4. Maintain a balanced diet and avoid partial eclipse or malnutrition.
5. Get enough sleep to avoid excessive fatigue and stress.
6. Conduct regular oral examinations and promptly treat problems.
Level 4: How to treat oral ulcers in children?
If a child develops mouth sores, the following steps may help:
1. Rinse your mouth: Gargling with warm salt water or herbal tea can relieve symptoms and promote healing.
2. Medication: Your doctor may recommend some topical medications to reduce symptoms and promote healing. Mouthwash, patches, etc. containing ingredients such as benzalkonium chloride.
3. Nutritional supplements: If a child\’s oral ulcers are caused by malnutrition, the doctor may recommend increasing the intake of certain nutrients.
4. Prevent infection: If the mouth ulcer becomes infected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat it.
5. Other treatment methods: such as acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, etc., but they need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.
Level 5: When do you need medical attention?
Most mouth ulcers in children can be self-managed at home. However, if a child has any of the following conditions, he or she should seek medical treatment promptly:
1. Oral ulcers are accompanied by general discomfort symptoms such as high fever, headache, and vomiting.
2. Oral ulcers appear on the lips or external oral mucosa.
3. Oral ulcers last for more than two weeks or recur frequently.
4. Oral ulcers cause severe bad breath or abnormal taste.
5. Children’s intake of food and beverages is significantly reduced.
Level 6: How to relieve the pain caused by oral ulcers in children?
The following measures may help relieve the pain of mouth ulcers in children:
1. Use oral patches or mouthwash containing ingredients such as benzalkonium chloride.
2. Eat soft foods and avoid irritating foods.
3. Avoid excessive chewing and brushing.
4. Use ice cubes or a warm water pack on your cheeks.
5. Provide children with enough water to avoid dry mouth.
To sum up, although oral ulcers are common in children, they do not require special treatment in most cases. Parents can prevent and alleviate oral ulcers in children by maintaining good oral hygiene habits, balanced nutrition, and trauma prevention. If severe symptoms occur or last for a long time, seek medical attention promptly.
