What tests are needed during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a very important stage in a pregnant woman\’s life. Pregnant women not only need to stay happy, but also need to undergo some necessary examinations to ensure the health and safety of mother and baby. Here we answer in detail from four aspects.
Check pre-pregnancy disease history and routine physical examination
Before pregnancy, pregnant women need to know their disease history, such as thyroid disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc. If you have suffered from similar diseases before, you need to inform your doctor so that targeted examination and treatment can be carried out. At the same time, routine physical examinations are also required, including testing of height, weight, blood pressure and other indicators to determine whether the pregnant woman\’s physical condition is suitable for pregnancy.
In early pregnancy, pregnant women also need to undergo clinical examinations, such as blood routine, urine routine, liver function, glycosylated hemoglobin, etc., to assess the overall health status of the pregnant woman.
Carry out prenatal pregnancy screening
Prenatal screening refers to checking the physical signs, blood, urine and other indicators of pregnant women to assess the risks of the fetus and pregnant women, and to detect certain hereditary or fetal development abnormalities early so that early treatment and intervention measures can be taken to protect the health of the fetus.
Prenatal screening includes three-in-one and four-in-one screening. Three-in-one includes single-pregnancy fine screening, twin pregnancy screening and amniotic fluid translucency pedicle; four-in-one screening includes three-in-one items plus pregnancy Down syndrome screening. Through these screenings, it helps to detect disease risks early and plan prenatal strategies for the fetus in advance.
Perform fetal ultrasound
Fetal ultrasound examination is one of the important examinations that pregnant women must perform during pregnancy. It can diagnose the development of the fetus, the integrity of organs and tissues, detect adverse fetal conditions, confirm multiple pregnancy, and determine the gestational age through ultrasound.
Fetal ultrasound examination is usually performed for the first time around 15 weeks of pregnancy, and then for the second time around 20 weeks of pregnancy. Some pregnant women need special examinations, such as abdominal Doppler ultrasound, electrocardiogram, etc.
Conduct nutritional and psychological assessment of pregnant women
Nutrition during pregnancy is an important factor in nutritionally ensuring fetal health. Pregnant women need to pay attention to nutritional balance during pregnancy and increase the intake of protein, calcium, iron, vitamins, etc. in a timely manner. Especially in the second and third trimesters, they need to supplement more nutrients.
In addition, mental health during pregnancy is also an important guarantee for the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Pregnant women need to undergo psychological assessment through various methods such as TOEFL to understand their mental health status, discover and solve problems in a timely manner, maintain a good psychological state, and contribute to the healthy development of pregnant women and fetuses.
To sum up, pregnant women need to undergo multiple examinations during pregnancy to ensure the health and safety of mother and baby. The most important of these are clinical examination, prenatal screening, fetal ultrasound examination, and maternal nutritional and psychological examination. I hope that every expectant mother will pay attention to check-ups and do a good job in health care during pregnancy, so that she and her baby can spend every day healthy and safely.
