1. Precautions for children’s medication
1. Safety and effectiveness of medications for children
The safety and effectiveness of medicines for children need to be taken into consideration, because children’s physiological characteristics are different from adults. Their organs are not fully mature, their metabolism is weak, and their metabolism and absorption of medicines are also different. Therefore, they need to be Use medication rationally under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Dosage calculation for children’s medication
Dosage calculation is very important when giving medications to children. Because children\’s weight and body surface area are very different from adults, the dosage should also be adjusted based on age, weight, condition and other factors. It can cause harm to your child if you use a dose that is too high or too low.
3. Contraindications for children’s medication
Some drugs cannot be given to children, such as aspirin. Parents and doctors need to understand these contraindications and pay attention to whether there are cross-contraindications when using other drugs.
2. Classification and functions of common children’s drugs
1. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are drugs that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria and are suitable for treating bacterial infections such as pneumonia, tonsillitis, etc.
2. Anti-allergic
Anti-allergic drugs can relieve children’s discomfort symptoms caused by allergies, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy skin, etc.
3. Antipyretic and analgesic
Antipyretic and analgesic drugs can relieve children\’s discomforts such as headaches, joint aches, and fever caused by colds and fevers.
4. Respiratory type
Respiratory medications can relieve breathing difficulties and asthma attacks in children caused by asthma, bronchiectasis, etc.
5. Digestion
Digestive medicines can relieve children\’s discomforts such as diarrhea and constipation caused by gastrointestinal problems.
6. Other categories
Other types of drugs include depression drugs, anti-epileptic drugs, etc., which need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.
3. Common dosage forms and precautions for children
1. Oral dosage form
Oral dosage forms are the most common way of administering medication to children, but you need to pay attention to factors such as dosage calculation, medication time, and food before and after taking the medication.
2. Nasal spray dosage form
Nasal spray is suitable for treating symptoms such as nasal congestion, but you need to pay attention to the usage and dosage.
3. Eye drops
Eye drops are suitable for treating eye problems, but attention should be paid to usage and storage conditions.
4. External patch type
The external patch type is suitable for treating skin problems, but you need to pay attention to the usage method and application time.
5. Injectable dosage forms
Injectable dosage forms are suitable for treating serious infections, severe allergies, etc.But it needs to be done under the guidance of a doctor.
4. Common adverse reactions and preventive measures for children’s medication
1. Gastrointestinal reactions
Gastrointestinal reactions are one of the most common adverse reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Preventive measures include adjusting drug dosage and taking medication after meals.
2. Allergic reaction
Allergic reactions include rash, hives, difficulty breathing, etc. Preventive measures include understanding the history of drug allergies and appropriate use of anti-allergic drugs.
3. Central nervous system reaction
Central nervous system reactions include dizziness, drowsiness, etc. Preventive measures include adjusting drug dosage and avoiding simultaneous use with other drugs.
4. Impairment of liver and kidney function
Liver and kidney function damage is one of the more serious adverse reactions, and it is necessary to monitor and adjust the medication plan under the guidance of a doctor.
5. How to choose the correct medicine for children
1. Take medication under the guidance of a doctor
Children\’s medication needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor and cannot buy and use medicines by themselves.
2. Choose medication according to your condition
Different diseases require the use of different drugs, and parents need to choose an appropriate medication plan based on their child\’s condition.
3. Pay attention to dose calculation
Dosage calculation is very important. Parents need to follow the doctor\’s recommendations to make reasonable dosage calculations and pay attention to their children\’s reactions during use.
4. Understand contraindications and adverse reactions
Parents need to understand the contraindications and adverse reactions of children\’s medication and avoid using potentially risky drugs.
In short, children\’s medication needs to be under the guidance of a doctor. Parents need to understand the classification, dosage form, adverse reactions, etc. of the medication, and pay attention to their children\’s reactions during use. Rational use of medication can effectively relieve children\’s pain and improve treatment effects.
