What is eczema?
Eczema is a common skin disease that usually presents with symptoms such as redness, itching, blistering, and peeling of the skin. The incidence and quality of life of eczema are increasing, affecting the daily lives and work productivity of millions of people around the world. Eczema is caused by a variety of different factors, including genetic, immune, environmental and lifestyle factors.
Causes of eczema
1. Genetic factors:
The onset of eczema is closely related to heredity. If there are eczema patients in the family, the probability of future generations suffering from eczema is higher. Research shows that genetic variants that cause allergic reactions and defects increase the risk of eczema.
2. Immune factors:
The immune system is an important line of defense against pathogenic invasion in the body. When the immune system is abnormal, symptoms such as skin allergies and eczema will occur. People with eczema often have allergies, which means they are particularly sensitive to certain substances. When the immune system is imbalanced, the body\’s mechanisms are unable to defend against these substances and eczema results.
3. Environmental factors:
Environmental pollution, room dryness, temperature changes, and sunlight radiation may all cause eczema. Especially in dry and cold winter, the incidence of eczema will increase significantly.
4. Lifestyle:
Prolonged exposure to chemicals, lack of exercise, and excessive stress may also increase the risk of eczema. Eczema patients need to maintain a good lifestyle and establish regular daily habits that suit them, which can help relieve eczema.
Treatment methods for eczema
1. Drug treatment:
For mild and moderate eczema, symptoms can be relieved with oral or topical medications. Among them, hormone drugs are one of the commonly used drugs to treat eczema. However, hormone drugs also have some potential side effects, so you must strictly follow your doctor\’s prescription when using hormone drugs.
2. Phototherapy treatment:
For some patients, light therapy is also an effective way to treat eczema. Phototherapy uses specific wavelengths of light to reduce inflammation and itching for therapeutic purposes.
3. Keep skin dry:
Patients need to keep their skin clean and dry, avoid friction and scratching, and use appropriate skin care products. If your skin feels dry, apply a moisturizing skin cream or lotion to your skin.
Preventive measures for eczema
1. Avoid excessive bathing:
People with eczema should not bathe excessively because bathing too much will strip away the skin\’s natural oils, making the skin too dry and making eczema more likely to occur.
2. Avoid allergens:
People with eczema need to avoid contact with substances that may cause allergies, such as tobacco, cosmetics, clothing, etc., which may aggravate the condition.
3. Moisturize before bed:
Patients need to keep their skin moist and can use moisturizing cream before going to bed to slow down the condition.
Summary
Eczema is a common skin disease, and its onset is related to factors such as genetics, immunity, environment and lifestyle. The treatment of eczema includes medication and phototherapy. Patients should also pay attention to keeping the skin dry and using appropriate products.Comprehensive skin care products. For the prevention of eczema, it is necessary to avoid excessive bathing and contact with substances that may cause allergies. Therefore, maintaining a good lifestyle and healthy living habits are important measures to prevent eczema.
