What is progesterone?
Before analyzing the symptoms and common causes of low progesterone, we need to first understand what progesterone is. Progesterone is a hormone that plays an important role in the female body. During pregnancy, progesterone can help maintain the lining of the uterus and reduce uterine contractions to avoid premature labor. At the same time, progesterone can also promote the development of breast tissue and breast milk secretion. Therefore, low progesterone levels can affect a woman’s reproductive health and ability to conceive.
What are the symptoms of low progesterone?
Low progesterone levels can cause a range of symptoms. For example, menstrual cycle disorders, prolonged menstrual periods, reduced menstrual flow, and even menstrual infertility. Other common symptoms of low progesterone include breast underdevelopment or failure to fully develop, uterine congestion or constant superficial location in the pelvis, obesity, dry skin, insomnia, and mental depression.
Analysis of common causes of low progesterone
Common causes of low progesterone include high testosterone, polycystic ovary syndrome, pregnancy and childbirth, menopause, etc.
1. High testosterone: Excessive testosterone can inhibit the secretion of progesterone in the ovaries, affect the menstrual cycle and ovulation, and further lead to low progesterone.
2. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine disease in women. Its main feature is the occurrence of many follicles in the ovaries that cannot fully develop. These follicles release large amounts of male hormones, which affect progesterone production and balance.
3. Pregnancy and childbirth: After pregnancy, progesterone levels will rise rapidly and fall rapidly after childbirth. Hormonal changes during this process may cause low progesterone.
4. Menopause: As women age, the ovaries begin to stop functioning, and the production of estrogen and progesterone gradually decreases. This is a natural physiological change that comes with menopause and menopause.
How to prevent and treat low progesterone?
To prevent and treat low progesterone, women should pay attention to adjusting their lifestyle and diet, avoid excessive stress and emotional instability, and have regular check-ups. For the treatment of low progesterone, doctors may recommend oral contraceptives, progesterone replacement therapy, and other methods to increase progesterone levels.
Summary
Progesterone is one of the important hormones in the female body. It plays an important role in female reproductive health and fertility. Low progesterone levels can lead to a series of symptoms, such as menstrual cycle disorders, menstrual infertility, breast underdevelopment, obesity, dry skin, etc. Common causes of low progesterone include high testosterone, polycystic ovary syndrome, pregnancy and childbirth, and menopause. Women should pay attention to lifestyle and dietary adjustments and undergo regular examinations to prevent and treat low progesterone.
