Overview of neonatal sepsis
Neonatal sepsis refers to a severe blood infection symptom caused by bacterial infection in newborns. It is one of the common complications of newborns. This disease often occurs within 28 days after birth. Symptoms include fever, shortness of breath, red skin, etc. If not treated in time, it may cause multiple organ failure.
Symptoms of neonatal sepsis
There are many symptoms of neonatal sepsis, which usually include the following:
1. Abnormal body temperature: Abnormal body temperature (fever or hypothermia) in newborns is one of the most common symptoms, but it does not always occur.
2. Rash: Neonatal sepsis may also present as a rash, which can be one or more areas of red, itchy, painful or pus-secreting skin.
3. Respiratory symptoms: Breathing may also be affected by the infection, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and coughing.
4. Gastrointestinal symptoms: The disease may also affect the digestive tract of newborns, causing constant vomiting, diarrhea or constipation.
Treatment of neonatal sepsis
Neonatal sepsis requires treatment in the hospital, and treatment can only be successful with the help of experienced doctors and nurses. Treatment methods usually include the following aspects:
1. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are one of the most commonly used and effective treatments when treating neonatal sepsis. Choose appropriate antibiotics based on different pathogens. The administration and dosage of antibiotics need to be accurate, otherwise it may cause many adverse reactions.
2. Rest and cleaning: Babies with neonatal sepsis need rest, cleaning and adequate nutritional supplements to restore their strength.
3. Oxygen therapy: Some newborns with severe symptoms need oxygen therapy to help them breathe.
4. Surgery: Severe neonatal sepsis may require surgery to clear the infection, rebuild damaged organs, or keep the baby alive.
Prevention methods of neonatal sepsis
In order to avoid the occurrence of neonatal sepsis, there are several aspects that need to be paid attention to:
1. Prenatal prevention: Pregnant women need to undergo a series of prenatal examinations to determine whether certain preventive measures are needed to prevent intrauterine infections and bacterial infections during delivery.
2. Cleanliness and hygiene: During the daily care of newborns, ensuring cleanliness and hygiene can effectively prevent infection.
3. Prevent contact: Avoiding contact with people who have infections can effectively prevent damage to the newborn\’s immune system.
in conclusion:
Neonatal sepsis is an extremely serious disease that requires prompt treatment. Treatment includes antibiotics, rest, oxygen therapy, and surgery. In order to prevent neonatal sepsis, it is necessary to avoid contact with the source of the disease, keep the surrounding area clean and hygienic, and cooperate with pregnant women\’s physical examination and prenatal prevention to ensure the health of newborns.
