What is lupus erythematosus
Lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes the body\’s immune system to attack its own organs and tissues, causing chronic inflammation and tissue damage that can affect multiple organ systems. The cause is not yet fully understood, but both genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
Skin manifestations of early symptoms
The skin is often one of the first organs affected during a lupus attack. Early skin symptoms can include: red spots on the face (known as \”butterfly spots\”), which are often shaped like butterfly wings; skin rashes in other areas, especially after sun exposure; ulcers on the fingers and tip of the nose. Or skin damage that cannot heal for a long time.
Butterfly spots
Butterfly spots are one of the most typical skin manifestations of lupus erythematosus. It usually appears as red spots on the sides of the nose and cheekbones, and may become more noticeable after sun exposure. Research shows that in most patients, butterfly spots appear early in the disease.
Skin rash
In addition to butterfly spots, rashes in other areas may also be one of the early symptoms of lupus erythematosus. When exposed to the sun, the skin may experience discomfort such as redness, rashes, and itching. This rash can appear not only on the face, but also on other areas such as the chest, back, wrists, and palms.
Early symptoms of joint and muscle pain
Another early symptom of lupus is joint and muscle pain. The pain is usually symmetrical, meaning it occurs on both sides of the body at the same time. Patients may experience muscle aches and weakness, as well as joint pain and swelling.
Muscle weakness
Muscle weakness is often a common symptom in the early stages of lupus, especially along with muscle pain and fatigue. Patients may experience symptoms such as weakness in their hands and feet, and heaviness in their limbs. This muscle weakness often occurs during an exacerbation of the disease.
Joint pain
In the early stages of lupus erythematosus, many people will experience joint pain and swelling. Usually, this pain does not cause joint injury or inflammatory reactions such as redness and swelling. Joint pain often becomes more noticeable at rest and may decrease with moderate movement and activity.
Early symptoms of fatigue and weight loss
Fatigue and weight loss are also common early symptoms of lupus. Because the autoimmune response increases the burden on the body, patients often feel unusually tired, even after performing light activities.
Feeling of fatigue
Fatigue is probably one of the most common and common early symptoms of this condition. Sufferers often feel lethargic, lackluster, and tired even after performing light activities. Rest and sleep may reduce this feeling of fatigue.
Weight loss
Weight loss is also a common early symptom of lupus. Due to the impact of chronic diseases, patients may suffer from loss of appetite, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.symptoms, which can lead to weight loss.
Early Symptoms of Nervous System Disorders
In the early stages of lupus erythematosus, neurological disorders may also be one of the early symptoms. The disorder may manifest as headaches, memory loss, vision loss, or other neurological symptoms. Sometimes, these symptoms can resemble meningitis and other neurological conditions.
Headache
Headache is one of the common symptoms of early neurological disorders in lupus erythematosus. Patients may experience headaches, dizziness, and ringing in the ears. Headaches are often accompanied by other discomforts such as nausea and vomiting.
Memory loss
In the early stages of lupus, memory loss may occur, which often affects every aspect of the patient\’s daily life. This symptom may manifest as difficulty remembering new information, such as phone numbers, names of new people, and daily to-do lists.
Other precautions for early symptoms
There are some other things to pay attention to in the early stages of lupus. For example, pregnant women with lupus may face additional risks and dangers that require close medical monitoring and treatment. In addition, some pain, muscle and tendon problems (such as tendonitis and bone growth) may also appear in the early stages of lupus.
Dangers of pregnant women
Pregnant women with lupus may face some additional risks and dangers, such as premature birth, risk of death, etc. Therefore, these patients should receive close medical monitoring and treatment.
Tendinosis
In the early stages of lupus, some pain, muscle and tendon problems (such as tendonitis and bone growth) may also occur. These problems can have a significant impact on a patient\’s life, so early diagnosis and treatment are important.
Summary
Lupus is an autoimmune disease that may affect multiple organ systems. Early symptoms can include: skin manifestations (such as butterfly spots and rashes), joint and muscle pain, fatigue and weight loss, neurological disorders, etc. In the early stages of lupus erythematosus, immediate medical examination and treatment are required as soon as these symptoms appear.
