Preventive measures for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a relatively common disease. There are many causes of this disease, such as abnormal fetal position, abnormal fetal heart rate, etc. To prevent this disease, we need to do the following:
First of all, it is very important for pregnant women to maintain a good attitude. During pregnancy, you should avoid excessive fatigue, avoid emotions such as tension and anxiety, and keep your mood comfortable. Secondly, you should maintain good eating habits during pregnancy, eat more protein, fresh fruits and vegetables, etc., and take in a variety of vitamins and epidermins reasonably. Finally, pregnant women should actively participate in gynecological examinations to detect complications during pregnancy and treat them promptly to ensure the health of the fetus.
For newborns, the following preventive measures can also be taken:
First, ensure that the newborn\’s blood sugar level and body temperature remain in a stable state. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the newborn\’s ventilation is in good condition and that appropriate respiratory assistance is provided. Finally, strengthen the monitoring of newborns to detect and solve problems in a timely manner.
Treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
The treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is divided into two aspects: prevention and treatment. For neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy that has occurred, the treatment methods are as follows:
First of all, provide high-concentration oxygen therapy in a timely manner, while also providing certain respiratory support and protection. Secondly, methods such as cluster traction and head compression can be considered. Thirdly, antioxidants and neuroprotective agents can be used for treatment, such as vitamins C, E, etc. Fourth, neonatal children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy should receive enhanced care and keep the environment warm and quiet. Finally, early physical training also has a certain auxiliary effect.
Drug therapy in the treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
The main drug treatments for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy include muscle relaxants, cerebral vasodilators, etc. Muscle relaxants prevent muscle contraction, allow the body to fully rest, and relieve the burden on the liver and kidneys caused by hypoxia and ischemia. Cerebral vasodilators promote the diffusion of blood flow in brain tissue and increase cerebral blood flow, thereby helping to destroy and spread thrombus and increase the degree of freedom of cells. In addition, antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E and oxygen partial pressure increasing agents can also be used for treatment.
Prognosis and precautions for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
The severity of the prognosis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy depends on the treatment measures taken after the onset of the disease, the treatment status of the child, and the duration of treatment and other factors. Therefore, the earlier the treatment, the milder the disease, and the better the prognosis.
For families with neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, they need to always pay attention to the status of the child and provide timely care and treatment. At the same time, the family should provide a safe and comfortable environment to prevent children from relapsing. Families can give children appropriate stimulation training, but excessive fatigue should be avoided. For families who want to prevent neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy during pregnancy, they must achieve balanced nutrition, a calm mind, and regular review to ensureEnsure a smooth pregnancy.
Summary
Prevention and treatment measures for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy need to be carried out from both pregnant women and newborns. Children who have already developed neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy need to be treated promptly. Pay attention to medication methods and home care. For families of pregnant women trying to prevent the disease, they need to pay attention to their diet, mentality and regular check-ups to ensure the health and safety of their fetuses.
