1. Cold
1. Cause: Colds are respiratory infectious diseases caused by a variety of viruses.
2. Symptoms: sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, fever, etc.
3. Preventive measures: wash hands frequently, avoid close contact with patients, keep warm, etc.
4. Treatment methods: Rest more, drink more water, and take appropriate antipyretics.
2. Diarrhea
1. Cause: Diarrhea is an intestinal infectious disease caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites.
2. Symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, etc.
3. Preventive measures: Maintain hand hygiene and avoid drinking unsterilized water or eating unprocessed raw food.
4. Treatment method: drink more water, eat small meals frequently, and supplement salt and electrolytes appropriately.
3. Hand, foot and mouth disease
1. Cause: Hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus.
2. Symptoms: Blisters, herpes, etc. appear on the palms, soles of feet and mouth.
3. Preventive measures: Wash hands frequently, keep the environment clean and hygienic, and avoid contact with patient secretions, etc.
4. Treatment method: Rest more, drink more water, and use anti-inflammatory drugs and oral disinfectant appropriately.
4. Measles
1. Cause: Measles is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus.
2. Symptoms: fever, runny nose, cough, conjunctival congestion, etc.
3. Preventive measures: Get vaccinated against measles, avoid close contact with patients, etc.
4. Treatment methods: Rest more, drink more water, and use antipyretics and antibiotics appropriately.
5. Chickenpox
1. Cause: Chickenpox is an infectious skin and mucosal disease caused by herpes zoster type 3 (VZV).
2. Symptoms: red spots and blisters appear on the skin.
3. Preventive measures: Get vaccinated against chickenpox and avoid contact with patient secretions, etc.
4. Treatment method: Get more rest, keep the skin clean and dry, and use anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs appropriately.
6. Asthma in children
1. Cause: Asthma in children is a chronic airway inflammatory disease.
2. Symptoms: difficulty breathing, chest tightness, cough, etc.
3. Preventive measures: avoid contact with allergens, keep indoor air fresh, etc.
4. Treatment method: Use a nebulizer to inhale medicine, and take anti-allergic drugs and bronchodilators as directed by your doctor.
Abstract:
Several common infectious diseases in children include colds, diarrhea, hand, foot and mouth disease, measles and chickenpox. Preventive measures for these infectious diseases include washing hands frequently, keeping the environment clean and hygienic, and getting relevant vaccinations. treatment methodYou need to make choices based on different situations, such as resting more and drinking more water, using drugs appropriately, etc. In addition, childhood asthma is also a common chronic airway inflammatory disease. It is necessary to avoid contact with allergens and use corresponding medications as prescribed by your doctor. Parents should always pay attention to their children\’s health and treat related diseases in a timely manner.
