Causes of eczema in infants and young children
Eczema is a common skin disease, and eczema in infants and young children is a particularly common phenomenon. Although eczema symptoms only affect part of the skin, the condition can be quite serious. Eczema in infants and young children is caused by a variety of factors.
First, endocrine disorders may lead to eczema in infants and young children. In particular, the imbalance of hormone secretion may cause the skin to lose moisture, which may lead to dry skin or even massive peeling, and a lack of protective capabilities. In addition, babies\’ skin is more sensitive than adults and is more likely to cause eczema.
Secondly, family genetic factors can also cause eczema in infants and young children. Because mutations in certain genes may cause abnormal responses of the immune system, this may cause infants and young children to have allergic reactions to substances that they should not be allergic to. Many times, the family\’s experience with eczema, especially that of the parents, has an important impact on the disease and treatment of infants and young children.
Thirdly, residual pollutants and allergens may also cause eczema in infants and young children. Because many pollutants and allergens are polymer complexes, they float in the air and invade our bodies at any time. In addition, children have not yet established a strong immune system and lack the ability to resist environmental pollutants, making them prone to allergic reactions.
Finally, an inappropriate diet may also lead to eczema in infants and young children. Due to the underdeveloped immune system of infants and young children, excessive oral antibiotics or high-sugar food intake may lead to an imbalance of immune status, affect the normal growth and development of the skin, and easily lead to skin allergies and eczema.
Measures to prevent eczema
Even though it takes time for the immune system to fully develop, there are many ways parents can prevent eczema in infants and young children.
First, establish a moisturizing living environment. Applying moisturizing lotion regularly will help reduce the incidence of eczema in infants and young children. Children exposed to cold air, warm wind, dry air and other environments for too long will aggravate eczema in infants and young children. It is recommended to give your baby green plants or a humidifier to increase indoor humidity.
Secondly, create a clean living environment. Babies sweat twice as much as adults relative to their body weight, especially in summer. Frequent bathing is recommended. Indoors, ventilation is frequent, and floors and surfaces need to be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
Thirdly, choose small clothes of suitable texture. Very loose or non-cotton clothes will increase the incidence of eczema in infants and young children. In addition, when choosing detergents, you should also pay attention to the fact that some detergents containing chemical ingredients may cause allergic reactions to the skin.
Finally, pay attention to dietary recipes, do not give infants and young children excessive sugar content or drug intake, and reduce excessive milk protein intake. Adding vegetables, meat, beans and other foods to rice can prevent malnutrition and increase the intake of nutrients and protein.
Care for infants and young children with eczema
If infants and young children suffer from eczema, parents should pay attention to some care methods for severe eczema.
First, pay attention to moisturizing your skin. A suitable moisturizing lotion every day will relieve the symptoms of dry itchy skin and reduce the aggravation of the condition. White ointment can also be used instead, and it will also have a certain effect when applied to the skin area.
Secondly, avoid scratching the affected area. every timeScratching the skin can aggravate skin pain and itching and lead to infection in the eczema area. Therefore, parents should reduce the contact of infants and young children to the affected area to speed up the recovery of the disease.
Again, pay attention to cleaning and disinfection. Every time before bathing infants and young children, they should be soaked in warm water, add an appropriate amount of detergent to clean the skin, and prescribe medicine to the infant and young children according to the doctor\’s instructions. At the same time, parents should also change and clean their baby\’s clothes and bedding regularly to prevent more bacterial infections.
Conclusion
Generally speaking, preventing eczema is more important than treating it. Especially for eczema in infants and young children, we should start from many aspects such as environment, diet and care to reduce the possibility of its occurrence. If this situation has already occurred in your child, it is recommended to seek help and guidance from a doctor in time. While comprehensively treating eczema, pay attention to care to prevent eczema from getting worse.
