What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary in women?
Female polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects women\’s reproductive function and quality of life. Because the condition is complex and difficult to diagnose and treat, it is important to understand its symptoms. This article will explain the symptoms of polycystic ovary in women from various aspects such as irregular menstruation, hirsutism, and obesity.
Irregular menstruation
Irregular menstruation is one of the main symptoms of PCOS in women. Patients may have no menstruation for a long time, or have unstable menstrual intervals, light or heavy menstrual flow, and the cycle is unstable and unpredictable. This is because in PCOS, the ovaries overproduce male hormones, which affects the induction of follicle development and ovulation, leading to irregular menstrual cycles. In addition, women may also experience abnormal bleeding for a period of time after menstruation, such as vaginal bleeding or spotting.
In addition to irregular menstruation, many women with PCOS experience other symptoms.
hirsutism
Hirsutism is another characteristic symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome in women. It refers to the production of large amounts of male hormones in the female body, which leads to virilization symptoms. At this time, thick, black long hair grows on women\’s face, chest, back, arms and other parts, which is extremely uncoordinated for women. Therefore, many women must undergo long-term hair removal treatments. In addition, hirsutism can also cause scalp hair loss, deep voice, etc.
Obesity
Obesity is also one of the symptoms of polycystic ovaries in women. Most women with PCOS are overweight or obese and have difficulty losing it. Because PCOS patients are usually accompanied by insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism, insulin sensitivity disorders, etc., the body is more likely to store energy from food as fat. In addition, PCOS patients usually have a larger waist circumference than the average person.
Acne
In addition to the above symptoms, women with polycystic ovary syndrome are also prone to acne. Acne is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands and is caused by a mixture of bacteria and oil clogging pores. In PCOS, overproduction of androgens in the body leads to increased oil secretion, and oil accumulates in the pores, worsening the skin condition. Typically, this occurs on areas such as the face, neck, chest, and back.
Summary
Through the above introduction to the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome in women, we found that polycystic ovary syndrome in women can cause a wide range of symptoms, including irregular menstruation, hirsutism, obesity and acne. These symptoms are usually accompanied by insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism, insulin sensitivity disorders, androgen excess. Therefore, when these symptoms occur, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time to reduce the impact of the pain on the patient\’s life and improve the quality of life.
