How to soothe a baby

There are reasons for babies to cry. It may be because they haven\’t slept well, want to drink well, wet themselves, feel uncomfortable, etc. Parents should show love and patience to find out the reason why their children are crying. Be careful not to shake your baby violently when emotional, as this can cause permanent brain damage. In addition to vigorously shaking the baby, in daily life, when holding or carrying the baby, the baby\’s neck must be given strong support and its neck fixed to avoid shaking the baby\’s neck. How about the book Gold Medal Confinement Sister teaches you about confinement? pdf download ultra clear [Precautions during confinement + Confinement recipes + Newborn care] What is shaken baby syndrome? The so-called \”Shakeninfantsyndrome\” is It refers to violently shaking an infant in an inappropriate manner in an instant, or rapidly shaking an infant countless times over a long period of time, causing brain damage or even death. At present, clinical cases mostly occur in infants or young children aged 0-4 years old, but the main targets are infants aged 0-8 months old. The reason is that the baby\’s neck is soft and fragile, and the body proportions are different from that of adults. The baby\’s head accounts for about 1/4 of the body length, and the brain develops rapidly in infants and young children. Therefore, the weight of the baby\’s head also accounts for about 1/4 of the body weight. In addition, the skull base of infants and young children is relatively flat, and the brain The neck is not easy to fix, and the neck lacks support. Therefore, when an adult or external force exerts a violent shake on the baby, or if the baby is carried on the back of an adult without providing neck support, it may cause permanent damage to the baby. Sexual brain injury produces many sequelae and causes indelible regrets. Symptoms of Shaken Baby Syndrome 1. Cerebral hemorrhage. Regardless of adults or children, the brain tissue is as fragile as \”tofu\”. It is necessary to avoid being impacted by external forces in order to protect the safety of the brain tissue. Especially babies under 1 year old need to pay more attention. Head safety. Because the weight of a baby\’s brain is close to 1/2 of an adult\’s at birth, but the weight is only about 1/20 of an adult\’s, and the baby\’s neck muscles are relatively weak and not enough to support the baby\’s head. In addition, the base and inner surface of the baby\’s skull are smooth, and the brain tissue is not very firmly fixed. It is easy to shake when subjected to strong external force. The blood vessels connecting the surface of the brain and the veins under the skull will also shake. The shaking brain tissue can easily be \”torn\” by sudden changes in external force, causing emergencies such as subdural or subarachnoid hemorrhage. The vitreous body of the eyeball can also cause retinal hemorrhage due to violent shaking. 2. After unconscious bleeding, intracranial pressure will rise rapidly, resulting in a series of symptoms, such as loss of appetite, vomiting, drowsiness, convulsions, limb weakness, coma and other neurological symptoms. This kind of cerebral hemorrhage caused by artificial violent shaking and many neurological symptoms is called \”shaken baby syndrome\”. It is worth noting that these injured babies had no obvious trauma, but they had all been shaken or hit with varying degrees of force. Babies with shaken syndrome may initially be drowsy, have a loss of appetite, or be irritable, and then develop convulsions or confusion. Convulsions may be occasional or localized, but they may also occur frequently, and in severe cases may even lead to coma or death. shaken baby syndromePrevention of Syndrome Do not shake your baby violently in anger! ! Generally speaking, shaken baby syndrome is mostly caused by infants and young children suffering from domestic violence or nanny abuse. However, there are also a few parents who neglect to support their infants and toddlers\’ necks when playing with them; or the infants and toddlers cry endlessly and try to soothe their children. The adults didn\’t understand the point, and when they were upset and angry, they immediately lost control and shook the baby vigorously! ! Most adults who are anxious and unable to soothe their babies will put their hands on the armpits on both sides of the child and shake them violently. The shaking time is usually 2-20 seconds, and the shaking is rapid 3-4 times per second. When shaking, the head is centered on the neck. The heart accelerates violently in all directions instantly. Although the infant\’s head does not directly collide with a hard object at this time, the risk of brain damage is very high! ! This is because babies\’ brains have a high water content and are softer and more fragile than adult brains. When they are violently shaken, the brains of infants and young children can easily be distorted and compressed. In addition to vigorously shaking the baby, in daily life, when holding or carrying the baby, the baby\’s neck must be given strong support and its neck fixed to avoid shaking the baby\’s neck. Games can also cause harm! ! What is concerning is that in addition to vigorously shaking the baby, playing games with the baby may also lead to \”shaken baby syndrome\”. For example: throwing a child into the air and then catching it, holding the baby while spinning, etc. may cause injury. Babies sometimes laugh loudly and heartily when playing games with adults, but this does not mean that the baby is happy and comfortable. Sometimes the baby may laugh because of excessive fright, and infants and young children are overly excited, which often causes nightmares or mental states. Unstable adverse effects. Therefore, to avoid the occurrence of shaken baby syndrome, try to avoid shaking infants under 4 years old. Whether in games or comforting in daily life, avoid violent shaking of the baby\’s body and head, and pay attention to providing neck support to the child at all times. In addition, let the elders, nannies or older children in the family understand the dangers of shaking the baby. If symptoms of shaken baby syndrome unfortunately occur, they should be sent to the doctor immediately to reduce the occurrence of sequelae. Rehabilitation slows down the sequelae. Babies suffering from shaken baby syndrome have varying degrees of brain damage, so their symptoms vary. Mild cases may be lucky to have no sequelae; severe cases may have mental retardation, learning disabilities, Delayed movement development, cerebral palsy such as hemiplegia, visual impairment or even blindness, speech impairment, movement disorders, epilepsy and other sequelae. Because the degree of brain damage cannot be judged from the appearance, and the severity cannot be judged in the early stage, more attention must be paid to its subsequent changes. . Although the damage may be serious, since infants and young children have better self-healing abilities than adults, and the brain nerves have a compensatory effect, it is recommended that children who have suffered from shaken baby syndrome should undergo frequent rehabilitation to stimulate the recovery of the brain nerves and slow down the remaining symptoms. of sequelae. Six dangerous actions not to do with shaken baby syndrome: 1. Do not soothe your baby by shaking violently. 2. Throw and catch the baby in the air. 3. Throw the baby on the bed. 4. Hold the baby and spin. 5. Let the baby sit on the adult\’s lap and lie back hard. 6. Don’t rely too much on the cradle. Control the time of use and the degree of shaking. When holding your baby,Support the neck: The baby\’s neck can support the head on its own, about 6 months old. Before that, as long as the baby is held, parents should support the baby\’s neck with the palm of their hands. If you use a carrier, you should choose a carrier that is suitable for your age and has the function of supporting the neck to prevent the head from shaking due to lack of support. But now some babies seem to be able to straighten their necks on their own very early. How to make sure that the baby\’s neck can really support the head on its own. Generally speaking, when the baby can turn over, it means that the head support is sufficient. The harm of shaken baby syndrome is because the clinical symptoms are closely related to the number and degree of shaking. A violent shaking can cause shaken syndrome. However, even if the shaking is not violent, if it is repeated for a long time, it will easily cause the baby to suffer from shaking after several times. The baby has this symptom. Babies with shaken syndrome may initially be drowsy, have a loss of appetite, or be irritable, and then develop convulsions or confusion. Convulsions may be occasional or localized, but they may also occur frequently, and in severe cases may even lead to coma or death. Sometimes even if one\’s life is saved, there are severe neurological sequelae. The prognosis of neurological diseases is closely related to the time of sending to the hospital. Timely sending to a large hospital for emergency treatment may reduce the degree of injury. Whether caused once or accumulated several times, the status of old and new scars can be seen through computed tomography or MRI. Some of the babies sent to the hospital for emergency treatment only have bleeding, while others have other skin injuries. In addition to checking with sophisticated instruments, the doctor will also ask detailed medical history, such as who takes care of the baby on weekdays and their care habits. What are the consequences of shaking the baby randomly? 1. Compress the carotid artery and cause hypoxia in the brain. The head swings back and forth too much, bending or squeezing the carotid artery, causing insufficient blood supply to the brain and resulting in hypoxia. The carotid artery provides oxygen to the front and middle parts of the brain. If cells become deprived of oxygen and die, most of the brain will be affected, and the baby may become comatose or even die. 2. Meningeal blood vessel rupture. Shaking can easily break blood vessels in the brain, causing cerebral hemorrhage, thereby forming one or several blood clots around the brain. Broken blood vessels and these blood clots can further damage brain cells. The longer this situation lasts, the more serious the damage to nerve cells will be, eventually leading to nerve cell atrophy and death. 3. Swelling of brain tissue. When the soft tissue of the brain is injured or the cells are necrotic, there will be swelling. However, the space in the skull is fixed, so other brain tissues can only be pushed down. If it is not dealt with quickly and effectively, the swelling may occur. Press the brain down to the brainstem, the center of human life. The brainstem controls human breathing, heartbeat and other reactions. If the brainstem is injured, life may be lost. In fact, according to statistics made by some scholars, about half of babies who are violently shaken will have severe neurological sequelae, such as slow intellectual development, epilepsy, physical imbalance, etc., and 1/4 will suffer from hemiplegia and blindness. Another 10% will die as a result. Less than 1/4 of babies survive without obvious sequelae. Correctly soothe a crying baby to avoid shaking syndrome. Revealed: The real reason why the baby cries 1. The sound of coquettish crying is high and the crying continues for a long time.Not a single tear fell. This was a coquettish cry and a cry for a hug from my mother. 2. The diaper is wet. If the cry sounds harsh, sharp and mixed with low pitch, it means the baby has a wet diaper. I hope the mother will help change the diaper quickly. 3. Hungry Listen carefully to the baby\’s cry, and you will find that there is an \”M\” syllable in the cry, which means the baby is hungry. 4. If the cry when wanting to sleep sounds relatively low, it means that the baby wants to sleep. 5. Sickness If the crying continues and recurs, it may mean that the baby is sick. If the cry is unusually high-pitched or the sound changes from strong to weak, parents need to be more vigilant! Tips: How to identify the baby\’s cry 1. Parents should try to identify the meaning of the newborn\’s cry. 2. First confirm whether the diaper is wet and the stomach is hungry. 3. Check whether there are rashes, mosquito bites, or discomfort due to too hot temperature. 4. Observe the baby\’s expression, body movements, and take the temperature to determine whether there are any abnormalities. 5. If the baby still cries after being comforted for more than 15 minutes and has a poor appetite, it may be gastroenteritis or other diseases, and you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Method: How to properly soothe the baby 1. Control the baby\’s emotions Faced with a baby crying endlessly, many parents will indeed feel a headache, especially new parents who are more likely to be at a loss due to lack of experience in taking care of the baby. Doctors remind that although the baby\’s crying can make parents upset, they must understand that \”crying\” is the baby\’s external communication language, and they can only use different cries to express their various emotions and requirements. If parents can often play games with their baby, observe and understand his emotions, and respond in a timely manner, they can establish a close interactive relationship with their baby. After fully understanding the baby\’s emotional state, parents can \”dispose of them as they see fit\” and avoid the dilemma where the baby keeps crying but the parents don\’t know what to do. 2. How to soothe a crying baby by massaging the baby? In addition to being patient, parents can massage the baby. They can also use close physical contact to relieve the baby\’s emotions and avoid inadvertent injuries caused by shaking or careless handling. Baby. Parents can distract the baby with toys or go for a walk to make the baby stop crying. If you feel that you are about to lose your patience, don\’t force it. You should ask other experienced members of the family to help comfort the baby and give yourself time to relax to avoid doing regrettable things due to losing control of your emotions. 3. Send to the doctor for treatment in time. If the baby cannot stop crying after being comforted for a long time, it is best to consider sending the baby to the doctor at this time, because infantile colic occurs at 2-3 months of age and at 5-9 months of age. This is the age when intussusception is common, and it requires a professional pediatrician to examine and conduct a comprehensive assessment to truly solve the baby\’s problem. Things to pay attention to when taking care of your baby in daily life: 1. Do not rely on shaking: There are many reasons for babies to cry. Parents should learn to identify the information conveyed by crying. Such as bedwetting, hunger, teething, stomach discomfort, etc., avoid shaking the baby to stop the crying when the baby cries. 2. Coax the baby to sleep: The baby keeps crying, and poor sleep is the most distressing thing for mothers. When a baby cries, many parents will always hold the baby and rock it from side to side to relieve the baby\’s bad mood. However, many parents cannot control the degree of shaking. For small babies,Children, violent shaking may damage the neck and brain. Complete video collection of common pediatric diseases and nursing courses 3. Do not play dangerous games: Many new parents often interact with their babies in order to make them happy, such as letting the baby sit on their laps, lying back, and throwing the baby high into the air. Then catch it, hold the baby and rotate it, etc. These behaviors will cause potential danger to the baby, and parents should avoid them. 4. Avoid bumping and shaking of the stroller: Some shaking is caused by objective factors, and parents still need to avoid it. For example, if the road surface is uneven, it is not suitable to use a stroller. It is recommended to buy a stroller with shockproof function. When taking your baby out to play in the car, it is best to place your baby in a safety seat or cradle to ensure safety.