After preparing for pregnancy, in order to ensure a healthy reproductive environment, both couples should undergo a series of biochemical examinations. These tests are designed to assess hormone levels, immune function, nutritional status, and other factors that may affect pregnancy. The following will introduce in detail the biochemical examination items that should be carried out after preparing for pregnancy.
For women, it is crucial to check ovarian function. This can be done by measuring follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and estrogen levels. The levels of these hormones can reflect the functional status of the ovaries and determine whether ovulation is normal. Preconception testing should also include measuring thyroid hormone levels, as abnormal thyroid function may affect a woman\’s fertility.
Men should also undergo biochemical tests to assess their fertility. An important indicator is semen analysis, which measures the sperm count, motility, morphology and other relevant parameters in the semen. These indicators are critical in assessing male fertility. Men\’s hormone levels, such as testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), should also be checked to understand the status of their reproductive function.
In addition to the basic biochemical indicators mentioned above, couples preparing for pregnancy should also undergo some other important examinations. For example, a complete blood count and hemoglobin measurement can evaluate for anemia, which may interfere with pregnancy. Assessment of immune function is also important, including testing for antibody levels and checking for the presence of autoimmune diseases.
Viral infection screening should also be carried out during pregnancy preparation. For example, infection with hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is potentially harmful to embryonic development and should be checked for the presence of these infections. Other common viral infections, such as cytomegalovirus, rubella, and varicella, should also be tested accordingly.
Couples preparing for pregnancy should also have their weight and body mass index (BMI) measured regularly. Being overweight or underweight may affect fertility and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy.
So conducting biochemical tests after preparing for pregnancy is crucial to ensuring a healthy reproductive environment. By assessing indicators such as ovarian function, sperm quality, hormone levels, nutritional status, immune function, and viral infections, couples can detect potential problems early and take appropriate measures to increase their chances of successful pregnancy. Therefore, biochemical examination before pregnancy should be a necessary step for every couple.
Pregnancy preparation refers to the process of preparing to have a child. This stage is very important and requires a series of biochemical tests to ensure that the body is in good condition, thereby increasing the chance of successful pregnancy. The following will introduce some important biochemical examination items that need to be carried out after preparing for pregnancy.
Routine blood examination is one of the essential items before preparing for pregnancy. Routine blood tests can assess the body\’s health, including hemoglobin levels, white blood cell count, platelet count and other indicators. These indicators can reflectReflecting anemia, infections, and other underlying health problems is critical when preparing for pregnancy.
Blood type and Rh factor tests are also one of the important tests that need to be done after preparing for pregnancy. This test can determine whether the blood types and Rh factors between spouses are compatible. If the blood types and Rh factors between spouses are incompatible, it may lead to blood type conflict between mother and baby, causing adverse effects on the fetus. Therefore, this examination is very important to prevent complications related to blood type conflict.
Diabetes screening is also an important examination that needs to be done after preparing for pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is a disease unique to pregnancy. If not detected and controlled in time, it may have serious consequences for the health of the fetus and pregnant woman. Through diabetes screening, it is possible to detect early whether patients are at risk of diabetes or prediabetes, so that appropriate preventive and treatment measures can be taken.
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) examination is also a necessary examination that needs to be carried out after preparing for pregnancy. Hepatitis B is a common infectious disease. If not detected and treated in time, it may have serious effects on the fetus, including vertical transmission and abnormal fetal development. Therefore, by checking HBsAg, you can know whether you are carrying hepatitis B virus, so you can take corresponding preventive and treatment measures to protect the health of your fetus.
Tests for sexually transmitted diseases are also required. This includes testing for sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV, etc. Sexually transmitted diseases not only affect the chances of successful pregnancy, but may also have a serious impact on the health of the fetus and pregnant woman. Therefore, by checking for sexually transmitted diseases, early detection and treatment can be carried out to ensure the smooth progress of pregnancy preparation.
So after preparing for pregnancy, a series of biochemical tests are required to ensure good physical condition and increase the chance of successful pregnancy. These examinations include routine blood tests, blood type and Rh factor tests, diabetes screening, hepatitis B virus surface antigen tests, and sexually transmitted disease tests. By detecting and treating potential health problems in a timely manner, we can provide better protection for pregnancy preparation and the pregnancy process.
