Detailed explanation of the must-do items for prenatal check-up for pregnant women
Pregnant women need to undergo multiple prenatal check-ups during pregnancy to detect and deal with abnormalities during pregnancy in a timely manner. So, what are the necessary prenatal check-up items for pregnant women? The following is a detailed explanation from four aspects.
1. Routine blood examination
Routine blood examination is one of the must-do items during pregnancy. First of all, routine blood examination can check whether the physiological indicators such as platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells of pregnant women are normal to ensure the health of pregnant women. Secondly, routine blood tests can also detect whether pregnant women are infected with viruses, bacteria, etc., so that measures can be taken in advance to avoid maternal and infant infections.
Pregnant women should have regular blood tests, especially in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, because the incidence of pregnancy complications such as high blood pressure and gestational diabetes is relatively high.
2. Routine urine examination
Routine urine examination is an important item in the prenatal check-up of pregnant women. This examination can detect whether pregnant women have pregnancy complications such as urinary tract infections, proteinuria, and diabetes.
If a pregnant woman suffers from a urinary system infection, she needs to take timely measures to treat it, otherwise it will affect the growth of the fetus and the health of the mother and baby. If a pregnant woman has diabetes, a scientific treatment plan needs to be established to control blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications.
3. Ultrasound examination
Ultrasound examination is one of the very important prenatal examination items that must be done during pregnancy. Pregnant women need monthly ultrasounds to track fetal development. Through ultrasound examination, you can measure the fetal head circumference, weight, limb length, and observe the fetal heartbeat, brain structure, organs, malformations, etc.
If it is detected that the fetus has growth retardation, congenital heart disease, etc., strict measures must be taken promptly to avoid affecting the health and safety of the fetus.
4. Vaginal discharge examination
Vaginal discharge examination is one of the must-do items during pregnancy. It can detect whether pregnant women suffer from vaginitis, fungal infection, bacterial infection and other diseases. If left untreated, these diseases can have adverse effects on maternal and infant health.
At the same time, vaginal discharge examination can also detect whether the vaginal environment of pregnant women is normal. If the vaginal environment is poor, it may cause fetal amniotic fluid poisoning, low fetal implantation and other problems, posing risks to fetal growth.
Article summary
Prenatal check-up for pregnant women is a very important link and plays a very important role in ensuring the health of mother and baby. This article introduces the necessary prenatal check-up items for pregnant women, including routine blood examination, routine urine examination, ultrasound examination and vaginal secretion examination. We hope that pregnant women will pay attention to their health every day and receive regular prenatal check-ups to ensure the healthy growth of their babies.
