List of comprehensive physical examinations that pregnant women must do
With the improvement of social living standards, people\’s desire to have children is also getting higher and higher. Couples who are preparing to have a child, in addition to making pre-pregnancy preparations in advance, are more important to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to ensure that their physical condition can protect the health of the fetus. Let’s take a look at the list of comprehensive physical examinations that pregnant women must do.
1. Gynecological examination
To ensure the health of the fetus, the pregnant woman must first ensure that she is in good physical condition. Gynecological examination is an essential item during pregnancy, including abdominal examination, cervical examination, vaginal secretion examination, etc. Abdominal examination is mainly used to observe whether there are abnormal symptoms such as hernias and lumps in the abdomen of pregnant women; cervical examination is mainly used to observe the size and length of the cervix and whether there is abnormal bleeding; vaginal secretion examination can detect some common gynecological diseases during pregnancy. , such as bacterial vaginosis, fungal vaginosis, etc.
2. Blood test
Pregnant women also need to undergo blood tests, among which key test items include blood routine, hepatitis B, syphilis, HIV, AIDS, etc. Blood routine is to check the blood cells in pregnant women, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, etc.; hepatitis B, syphilis, HIV, and AIDS are to check whether pregnant women are infected with various viruses and bacteria. These examinations not only help ensure the physical condition of the pregnant woman, but also protect the health of the fetus, because the presence of the above-mentioned viruses and bacteria in the body of the pregnant woman directly affects the health of the fetus.
3. Device ultrasonic examination
Device ultrasound examination is an important item used to check whether the fetus is developing normally, so that abnormal fetal conditions can be discovered in time and corresponding measures can be taken. Including B-ultrasound examination, amniocentesis, chromosome examination, fetal electrocardiogram, fetal magnetic resonance and other items. B-ultrasound is the most common examination for pregnant women. It can observe the development of fetal body organs, limbs, skull and other parts. Amniocentesis is the process of obtaining tissue from the fetus to check for chromosomal abnormalities and other conditions.
4. Psychological Assessment
In order to ensure the physical and mental health of pregnant women, in addition to physical examinations, pregnant women also need to undergo psychological evaluation to eliminate the impact of psychological disorders on the fetus. Symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and prenatal depression are common. Psychological assessment is designed to help pregnant women relieve psychological stress, reduce the impact of mental illness on the fetus, and ensure safety during pregnancy.
In short, couples who are preparing to have children need to conduct a comprehensive physical examination. During this process, they should pay attention to the physical and psychological examination of the pregnant woman, and ensure the healthy growth of the fetus through a comprehensive range of examination items.
