The examination items that must be understood before preparing for pregnancy are an important part of preparation for pregnancy. They can help couples understand their physical condition, discover potential problems, and take corresponding measures to increase the chance of pregnancy. The examination before preparing for pregnancy mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Living habits and dietary examination: When preparing for pregnancy, both husband and wife should pay attention to their living habits and dietary habits. For example, whether you have bad habits such as smoking and drinking, or whether you are overtired or stressed. These factors may have adverse effects on conception and embryonic development.
2. Physical condition examination: Before preparing for pregnancy, both couples should conduct a comprehensive physical condition examination. This includes measuring basic indicators such as height, weight, and blood pressure, as well as checking thyroid function, blood sugar levels, blood lipid levels, etc. These indicators can reflect the basic condition of the body and help determine whether it is suitable for pregnancy.
3. Gynecological examination: Women should undergo a gynecological examination before preparing for pregnancy. This includes tests of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, etc., as well as Pap smears and breast exams. These examinations can rule out or detect problems with the female reproductive system, such as uterine malformations, ovarian dysfunction, cervical diseases, etc.
4. Reproductive system examination: Men should undergo reproductive system examination before preparing for pregnancy. This includes semen analysis, testicular examination, and more. A semen analysis can assess the quantity and quality of sperm and determine male fertility health.
5. Genetic counseling and examination: Before preparing for pregnancy, if both couples have a family history of hereditary disease, they should undergo relevant genetic counseling and examination. This can help to understand whether there are potential risks for genetic diseases so that appropriate genetic counseling and screening can be carried out before pregnancy.
6. Vaccination: Before preparing for pregnancy, both couples should receive necessary vaccinations. For example, hepatitis B vaccination can prevent hepatitis B from being transmitted to the fetus, and rubella vaccination can prevent fetal malformations caused by rubella infection.
7. Nutritional status check: Before preparing for pregnancy, both couples should understand their nutritional status. This includes checking body mass index, hemoglobin levels, vitamin and mineral levels, and more. Good nutrition helps improve the chances of conception and the healthy development of the embryo.
In general, the examination items that you must know before preparing for pregnancy include lifestyle and dietary examinations, physical condition examinations, gynecological examinations, reproductive system examinations, genetic counseling and examinations, and vaccines. Vaccination and nutritional status check, etc. These examinations can help couples understand their physical condition, identify problems and take appropriate measures, thereby improving the chances of conception and the healthy development of the embryo. When conducting these examinations, the couple should fully communicate with the doctor, seek professional advice in a timely manner, and formulate corresponding pregnancy preparation plans based on the examination results.
