I am 35 years old in preparation for pregnancy. What tests should I do?

Preparing for pregnancy is a very important stage. For a 35-year-old woman, it is even more necessary to undergo a series of examinations to ensure that she is in good physical condition and increase the chance of successful pregnancy. The following are the examinations and answers that should be carried out when preparing for pregnancy at the age of 35:

1. Physical examination: First, you should conduct a comprehensive physical examination, including height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. Check of basic indicators. In addition, blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood lipids, blood sugar and other indicators should also be checked to evaluate the overall health of the body.

2. Gynecological examination: Gynecological examination is a necessary examination before preparing for pregnancy. Through gynecological examination, the condition of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs can be understood. In addition, cervical smears can also be used to rule out diseases such as cervicitis and cervical erosion.

3. Hysteroscopy: If you have had multiple miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies and other adverse pregnancy and childbirth histories, it is recommended to undergo hysteroscopy. This examination can observe the conditions inside the uterine cavity and detect problems that may affect conception and pregnancy, such as endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids, etc.

4. Breast examination: Breast disease may also affect conception and fetal development, so breast examination should be performed before preparing for pregnancy. The structure and abnormalities of the breast can be checked through breast ultrasound, mammography and other methods.

5. Semen analysis: Not only women need to be examined when preparing for pregnancy, but men also need to undergo semen analysis. This is an important indicator for evaluating male fertility, including sperm concentration, motility, morphology, etc.

6. Genetic counseling: If you or your partner has a family history of genetic diseases, genetic counseling is recommended. Genetic counseling can help assess genetic risk and provide relevant genetic counseling and screening options.

7. Vaccination: Before preparing for pregnancy, it is recommended to receive relevant vaccines, such as rubella vaccine. This is because certain diseases have a certain impact on fetal development, and vaccination can reduce the risk.

8. Nutritional assessment: When preparing for pregnancy, dietary nutrient intake is crucial for conception and fetal development. It is recommended to consult a nutritionist for an individualized nutritional assessment to ensure adequate nutrients are obtained.

9. Improve living habits: Before preparing for pregnancy, you should pay attention to improving bad living habits, such as quitting smoking, limiting drinking, and avoiding overeating, etc. At the same time, maintain moderate exercise and maintain a good mentality.

10. Psychological consultation: Preparing for pregnancy is an important life change and will also bring a certain amount of psychological pressure. It is recommended to seek help from psychological counseling, learn ways to deal with anxiety and stress, and maintain a good mental state.

In short, when preparing for pregnancy at the age of 35, a series of examinations such as comprehensive physical examination, gynecological examination, hysteroscopy, breast examination, semen analysis, etc. should be carried out to evaluate the physical condition.and fertility. In addition, genetic counseling, vaccinations, nutritional assessment, and lifestyle modifications are performed. The most important thing is to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and enjoy the process of preparing for pregnancy.

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