The following items need to be checked before preparing for pregnancy:
1. Basic physical health:
Before preparing for pregnancy, a comprehensive physical health examination should be carried out, including blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, blood sugar, hepatitis B, AIDS and other items. These examinations can help you understand your physical condition and detect and treat potential health problems early.
2. Gynecological examination:
Women need to undergo gynecological examinations, including cervical smear, vaginal secretion examination, pelvic ultrasound and other items. These examinations can evaluate the health of the uterus and ovaries, rule out problems such as cervical erosion and pelvic inflammatory disease, and ensure a good uterine environment when preparing for pregnancy.
3. Male reproductive system examination:
Men need to undergo semen analysis and sex hormone tests. A semen analysis can evaluate the number, motility and morphology of sperm, and a sex hormone test can tell whether male sex hormone levels are normal. These tests help evaluate male fertility and identify and treat potential problems early.
4. Genetic disease screening:
Genetic disease screening can be performed before preparing for pregnancy, especially for couples with a family history of genetic disease. Common genetic diseases include thalassemia, congenital heart disease, Down syndrome, etc. If both parties carry the same genetic disease gene and are at greater genetic risk, genetic counseling and genetic counseling may be considered.
5. Vaccination:
You can check your vaccination history before preparing for pregnancy and get the appropriate vaccinations as needed. For example, rubella vaccination before pregnancy can prevent rubella lesions in the fetus.
AboveThese are the items that need to be checked before preparing for pregnancy. I hope it will be helpful to you. Remember to do these tests in advance before preparing for pregnancy. Maintaining good physical condition will help increase the chance of pregnancy and increase the chance of a healthy baby. Good luck with your pregnancy preparations!