A physical examination before pregnancy is an important step to ensure smooth pregnancy preparation. Through a comprehensive physical examination, you can understand your own health status, discover potential diseases, provide timely treatment, and provide a good environment for your baby\’s health. Pre-pregnancy physical examination mainly includes the following aspects.
1. Gynecological examination: Gynecological examination is an essential examination before preparing for pregnancy, which can understand the health status of the female reproductive system. The doctor will conduct routine gynecological examinations, including uterine size, ovarian function, cervical status, etc. In addition, a gynecological color ultrasound examination will be performed to rule out potential problems such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts.
2. Breast examination: Breast health is essential for pregnancy preparation and breastfeeding. Breast examination can be performed through breast ultrasound, mammography, etc. to understand the structure and function of the breast. Early detection and treatment of breast problems can ensure the healthy growth of your baby.
3. Routine blood examination: Routine blood examination can understand individual blood indicators, including the number and functional status of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, etc. In addition, problems such as anemia and infection can also be checked to provide basic data for pregnancy preparation.
4. Screening for hepatitis B virus and other infectious diseases: Hepatitis B virus is a common infectious disease during pregnancy and can cause serious impact on the fetus. In addition to hepatitis B, other infectious diseases should also be screened, such as syphilis, AIDS, etc., to ensure the health of the baby.
5. Thyroid function test: Abnormal thyroid function may lead to problems such as infertility and miscarriage. Before preparing for pregnancy, thyroid function tests should be performed, including testing of thyroid hormone levels and anti-thyroid antibodies.
6. Diabetes screening: Diabetes is a common pregnancy disease that may lead to fetal malformations, macrosomia and other problems. Diabetes screening before trying to conceive can detect diabetes or prediabetes early and take appropriate measures.
7. Genetic disease screening: Certain genetic diseases can affect the health of the fetus. Screening for genetic diseases before preparing for pregnancy can help you understand an individual’s risk of genetic diseases and provide consultation and decision-making based on the results.
8. Semen analysis: The quality and quantity of male semen are directly related to the success rate of conception. Men should undergo semen analysis before preparing for pregnancy to check the number, motility, morphology and other indicators of sperm to assess fertility.
The above are several aspects that need to be checked before preparing for pregnancy. Through these examinations, potential problems can be detected early and corresponding treatment measures can be taken to ensure the smooth progress of pregnancy preparation. At the same time, a physical examination before preparing for pregnancy is also a kind of care and care for your own health, laying a solid foundation for your baby\’s health. If you are preparing for pregnancy, please consult your doctor in time to develop a personalized physical examination plan. I wish you a smooth pregnancy and a healthy baby!
