Pregnancy preparation is an important step in family planning. For couples who are preparing to have children, pregnancy preparation examination is an essential part. So, what tests must be done before preparing for pregnancy? Let me answer it for you in detail below.
1. Gynecological examination
Gynecological examination before preparing for pregnancy is a very important examination. It can help women understand their physical condition and rule out potential diseases or problems. Gynecological examination mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Uterine examination: Through B-ultrasound and other technologies, we can understand the size, shape and endometrial thickness of the uterus, and rule out Problems such as uterine malformations and fibroids.
2. Ovarian function test: Through blood tests, ovarian hormone levels are detected to understand whether the ovarian function is normal.
3. Cervical smear: used to detect cervical precancerous lesions, detect abnormal cells in time, and take corresponding treatment measures.
2. Genetic disease examination
Genetic disease examination is an essential examination before preparing for pregnancy, especially if both husband and wife have a family history of hereditary disease. Genetic disease examination mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Family Genetic history inquiry: Understand whether there are genetic diseases in both families and their types.
2. Genetic testing: Through genetic testing technology, genetic analysis is performed on both spouses to understand the risk of genetic diseases they carry.
3. Chromosome examination: Through karyotype analysis, the couple can detect whether there are chromosomal abnormalities in the couple to reduce the risk of fetal genetic diseases.
3. Infectious disease examination
The presence of infectious diseases will have a serious impact on the fetus, so it is also necessary to conduct infectious disease examinations before preparing for pregnancy. Infectious disease examination mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) detection: detect whether you are carrying hepatitis B virus and take preventive measures in a timely manner.
2. Syphilis serological test: detect whether you are infected with syphilis and treat it in time.
3.HIV Antibody Test: Test Whether infected with human immunodeficiency virus to prevent the spread of AIDS.
4. Physical examination
A physical examination before pregnancy can provide a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s physical condition, determine whether the person is suitable for pregnancy, and rule out some potential physical problems. The physical examination mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Blood pressure measurement : Understand whether blood pressure is normal and rule out problems such as high blood pressure.
2. Height and weight measurement: Understand Whether your weight is normal and whether you are obese or underweight.
3. Vaccination status: check Whether necessary vaccinations have been completed to prevent infectious diseases.
To sum up, the examinations that must be carried out before preparing for pregnancy mainly include gynecological examination, genetic disease examination, infectious disease examination and physical examination. Through these examinations, you can better understand your physical condition, detect problems in time and take corresponding measures to ensure smooth pregnancy preparation. I hope this information is helpful to you and wish you a healthy baby soon!
