What couples preparing for pregnancy should know about thalassemia in both parties
1. What is thalassemia problem
Thalassaemia It is a hereditary disease mainly caused by abnormal structure of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Thalassemia patients have fewer red blood cells than normal people and irregular shapes, resulting in insufficient oxygen transportation and supply, which will bring a series of health problems to the body.
2. Inheritance of Thalassemia
Thalassaemia is a genetic disease that is mainly passed on to the next generation through inheritance. There are three common inheritance methods of thalassemia: one is autosomal dominant inheritance of thalassemia gene, that is, a parent with thalassemia disease passes the thalassemia gene to their children. In this way, the children have a 50% chance of suffering from thalassemia. Thalassemia; the second is autosomal recessive inheritance of the thalassemia gene, that is, two parents with thalassemia pass the thalassemia gene to their children. In this way, the children have a 25% chance of suffering from thalassemia; The third is the X chromosome-linked inheritance of the thalassemia gene, that is, if the mother has thalassemia and the father is normal, there is a 50% chance that the child will suffer from thalassemia.
3. The impact of thalassemia on couples preparing for pregnancy
1. Difficulty in pregnancy: Thalassemia patients have insufficient oxygen supply due to problems with the quantity and quality of red blood cells, which affects fertility and makes pregnancy difficult.
2. Pregnancy complications: Pregnant women with thalassemia will face the risk of a series of complications during pregnancy, such as anemia, placental insufficiency, and intrauterine growth restriction. etc., all of which will pose a threat to the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
3. Neonatal thalassemia: If one or both parents carry the thalassemia gene, the chance of their children suffering from thalassemia will increase, which will have a negative impact on the child\’s health. Health and growth will have certain effects.
4. Prevention and treatment methods of thalassemia
1. Genetic counseling: If there is a history of thalassemia in the familyBefore preparing for pregnancy, you can conduct genetic counseling to understand your own status of carrying the thalassemia gene, and then evaluate the risks of pregnancy preparation and fertility.
2. Physical examination and screening: During pregnancy preparation, couples can undergo thalassemia screening to detect whether they carry the thalassemia gene, so that timely measures can be taken for intervention and treatment.
3. Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining good living habits, including healthy diet, moderate exercise, regular work and rest, etc., can help increase the body’s immunity and resistance, reduce Effects of Thalassemia on the Body.
4. Treatment and intervention: If you are diagnosed with the thalassemia gene, you can carry out corresponding treatment and intervention according to the doctor\’s advice, such as nutritional supplements, blood transfusions, drug treatments, etc., to Reduce symptoms and improve fertility.
5. Other issues that couples preparing for pregnancy should pay attention to
In addition to the problem of thalassemia, couples preparing for pregnancy should also pay attention to other factors that may affect fertility, such as age, living environment, genetic diseases, etc. It is recommended that couples undergo a comprehensive health examination before preparing for pregnancy to ensure that they are in good physical condition and lay the foundation for a smooth pregnancy and healthy childbirth.
To sum up, couples preparing for pregnancy should understand the genetic pattern of thalassemia in both parties, the impact on fertility, and prevention and treatment methods. Through measures such as genetic counseling, physical examination and screening, healthy lifestyle and therapeutic intervention, the adverse effects of thalassemia on pregnancy preparation and fertility can be reduced, and the pregnancy success rate and fetal health can be improved. In addition, couples need to pay attention to other factors that may affect fertility and conduct comprehensive health examinations to ensure smooth pregnancy preparations.
