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Contents of this article
- What are the standards for children’s development at each stage
- Who can recommend some good parenting books
1. What are the standards for children\’s development at each stage
Children\’s growth and development is a very important process and requires careful care from parents. Growth and development are inseparable. Development is based on growth, and changes in growth reflect the maturity of organs and tissue systems.
Every age of a child has different characteristics, both physiologically and anatomically. According to the different characteristics of each stage, it can be roughly divided into the following stages. But because growth and development is a continuous process, the divisions between each stage are not so strict, and the connections between each different stage are relatively close.
The embryonic development period begins when the sperm and egg meet and combine, until the eighth week. During this period, the embryo\’s organs, tissues, and systems will rapidly differentiate and develop and initially assume a human shape. This stage is a critical period for the development of the fetus. If the normal growth and development of the fetus is hindered by unfavorable factors from the outside or from within itself, the child may have congenital malformations.
From the 8th week of fertilized egg formation until birth, this stage becomes the fetal period. At this stage, the fetus\’s body organs will gradually grow up, its development will gradually approach maturity, and its growth and development will be faster.
3. The infancy period starts from the birth of the child and ends when the child turns one year old. This period is called the infancy period, which can also be called the infant period. At this stage, children grow and develop the fastest, so they need to supplement enough calories and nutrients, especially attention to meet their protein needs, which can be obtained from milk. Compared with the time of birth, the child\’s height will increase by half in just one year. The weight will increase to about twice what it was at birth, and the child\’s brain will also develop rapidly during this period. By the time they are one year old, your child has learned to sit up, crawl, and begins to learn how to walk. Children\’s motor developmentCheng can probably be summarized in the following two sentences: lift twice, turn four, turn six, and sit down. He can walk by rolling around and crawling around.
4. Early Childhood The period between the child\’s first birthday and the child\’s less than three years old is called the early childhood period. Compared with previous periods, children\’s growth and development has slowed down, especially their physical development. At this stage, the child\’s bregma is completely closed and the baby teeth are all erupted. The growth and development of the child\’s nervous system also begins to slow down. At this time, the child\’s brain is already four-fifths the size of an adult. The child\’s range of activities is wider than before, and he is exposed to more things around him. Therefore, his intellectual development will be better than before, and his language ability, thinking ability and adaptability will gradually increase.
5. The period from when a child enters elementary school (usually six or seven years old) to when the child enters adolescence is called school age. Expect. Generally speaking, boys enter puberty at the age of thirteen and girls at the age of twelve. During this period of time, the child\’s growth and development rate is basically stable, and his physical development is stable. Except for the reproductive organs, the development level of other organs is close to that of an adult. The shape of the brain is basically the same as that of an adult, and intelligence has been further improved. Children\’s control, understanding, analysis and comprehensive abilities are also gradually getting better. At this time, the development of the child\’s lymphatic system is at its highest point. Generally, by the time a child reaches the age of twelve, all deciduous teeth have been lost, and all permanent teeth except the third molars have also grown in.
This process is continuous, but different stages have their own characteristics and the speed is different. In general, speed is affected by age. Taking physical development as an example, the younger the child, the faster the growth rate. After the child reaches one year old, the growth and development rate will gradually tend to be stable, but it will accelerate rapidly after entering puberty.
Each organ in the body develops at different speeds, some are fast and some are slow, and the time they start to develop is also inconsistent. The nervous system develops very quickly at first, but then gradually slows down; while the reproductive system begins to develop relatively late; the lymphatic system develops very quickly at first, and then shrinks; when children are younger, subcutaneous fat develops faster; Generally speaking, when children enter school age, muscle tissue development speeds up.
Generally, growth and development proceeds in the order from top to bottom, left to right, low-level to high-level, simple to complex.
Children’s growth and development will be affected by innate and acquired factors within a certain range, so the gap between children at the same stage may vary. bigger.
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2. Who can recommend some good parenting books
About Among parenting books, I would like to recommend the following:
1. \”A Good Mother is Better than a Good Teacher\” by Teacher Yin Jianli
Teacher Yin mainly records and analyzes every little thing in the growth process of her daughter Yuanyuan, and then comes up with corresponding educational strategies. This book is very suitable for parents to read. The article is not simply preaching, but can be educational and inspiring by looking at examples without feeling boring.
Teacher Yin emphasizes being with the child’s feelings. For example, when the child is vaccinated, tell the child in advance that it may hurt a little, but he can endure it; If you don\’t stop, the child can cry.
\”Rub the small bench for pain\” is to cultivate children\’s good moral character from childhood events, and to teach children to make correct attributions and take the initiative to take responsibility.
In terms of cultivating children\’s study habits, Teacher Yin also proposed a good educational method: \”Not accompanying\” can develop good habits and do not write violent homework , does not require 100 points in the test, etc.
If you want to find ways to develop good habits in your children, you can read \”A Good Mother is Better than a Good Teacher\”.
This book emphasizes that parents should spend more time with their children, and analyzes common misunderstandings of parents in managing their children, which is very targeted.
Between pampering and punishing children, find a firm and kind way to educate your children.
Parents should manage their emotions well and do not yell or scream in order to live in harmony with their children and grow and progress together.
5. \”How to listen to children so that they can speak, and how to speak so that children can act\”
It records how to get along with children, and alsoAt the same time, some targeted exercises were also proposed for parents.
Teach you how to choose picture storybooks for your children.
By introducing Xiaodoudou’s school life, convey the educational concept of freedom and love
Article That ends here. If this sharing of the Goodbaby Scientific Parenting Network and who can recommend some good parenting books has solved your problem, then we are sincerely happy!
