The female examination required before preparing for pregnancy includes the following parts:
1. Routine physical examination: Before preparing for pregnancy, a comprehensive physical examination is required, including examination of various body systems to ensure that the body is in good health. The physical examination mainly includes measurement of height and weight, blood pressure, heart rate, auscultation of cardiopulmonary function, palpation of abdomen and breast, and examination of related indicators of thyroid, hepatitis B and other diseases.
2. Gynecological examination: A gynecological examination should be carried out before preparing for pregnancy to ensure the health of the female reproductive system. Gynecological examination mainly includes cervical smear examination, colposcopy and uterine appendage B-ultrasound examination. Cervical smear examination can screen for cervical inflammation and the risk of cervical cancer; colposcopy can observe the condition of the vagina and cervix and detect any abnormalities; uterine adnexal B-ultrasound examination can evaluate the structure and function of the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.
3. Breast examination: Before preparing for pregnancy, women also need to undergo a breast examination to rule out the presence of breast disease. Breast examination mainly includes breast self-examination and breast B-ultrasound examination. Breast self-examination allows you to palpate your breasts on your own to find any abnormal lumps or nodules; breast ultrasound examination can observe the condition of the breasts in more detail and identify potential problems.
4. Medical and family history investigation: Before preparing for pregnancy, it is necessary to understand a woman’s medical and family history, including whether she has chronic diseases, surgical history, allergies, etc. Family history research can reveal whether you are at risk for genetic diseases.
5. Vaccination: Before preparing for pregnancy, you should check whether you need to be vaccinated to ensure the health of your immune system. Common vaccines include rubella vaccine and influenza vaccine. Rubella vaccine can prevent rubella virus infection, which has certain risks for pregnant women and fetal development; influenza vaccine can prevent seasonal influenza and reduce the possibility of illness.
6. Adjustment of living habits: Before preparing for pregnancy, women also need to adjust their living habits, including quitting smoking and drinking, maintaining a regular work and rest schedule, eating a reasonable diet, and exercising moderately. Adjusting these habits can improve your physical health and prepare you for pregnancy.
7. Psychological preparation: Before preparing for pregnancy, women also need to make psychological preparations, including awareness of the responsibilities and pressures of giving birth to life, acceptance of future changes and challenges, and Communication and support with your partner.
In summary, before preparing for pregnancy, women need to undergo routine physical examinations, gynecological examinations, and breast examinations, understand their medical and family history, receive necessary vaccines, adjust their living habits, and carry out Mental preparation. These examinations and preparations can ensure that women are in good health and lay a good foundation for a successful pregnancy.
