Preparing for pregnancy is an important decision. Women need to undergo a series of examinations before preparing for pregnancy to ensure their physical health and fertility. Among the key items that girls preparing for pregnancy must check, they can be divided into the following parts:
1. Routine examination items:
1. Routine blood examination: Understand the overall health status of the body by detecting red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other indicators in the blood.
2. Routine urine examination: Understand the health status of the urinary system by detecting protein, sugar, white blood cells and other indicators in the urine.
3. Liver function test: including detection of serum aspartate aminotransferase, serum alanine aminotransferase and other indicators to understand whether the liver function is normal.
4. Renal function test: including testing of urea nitrogen, creatinine and other indicators to understand whether kidney function is normal.
5. Electrocardiogram: By recording the electrical activity of the heart, we can understand the condition of the heart. Function and rhythm are normal.
2. Reproductive system examination:
1. Uterine examination: including examination of uterine size, shape, position, etc. , understand the health of your uterus.
2. Ovarian examination: Use B-ultrasound or endoscopy to find out whether the number, size and function of the ovaries are normal.
3. Fallopian tube examination: Through hysteroscopy or angiography, check whether the patency and structure of the fallopian tube are normal.
3. Sex hormone level examination:
1. Estrogen level check: Understanding the estrogen level in women is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of irregular menstruation, infertility and other problems.
2. Progesterone level check: Understand progesterone levels, is of great significance for judging whether ovulation is normal and whether early pregnancy is stable.
4. Infectious disease examination:
1. Syphilis examination: Find out whether you are infected with syphilis and provide timely treatment to avoid any impact on the fetus.
2. HIV test: Find out whether you are infected with HIV, and take preventive measures in time to avoid transmitting it to the fetus.
5. Genetic disease examination:
1. Understand family genetic history: Understand whether you have a genetic history and whether you carry genes for genetic diseases.
2. Amniocentesis examination: For older pregnant women or pregnant women at risk of genetic diseases, amniocentesis examination can be performed to find out whether the fetus has certain genetic diseases.
6. Other inspections:
1. Weight and nutritional status assessment: Understand whether your weight is appropriate and whether there are malnutrition problems.
2. Hepatitis B virus examination: Find out whether you are infected with hepatitis B virus and provide timely intervention and treatment.
Through the above key items, we can fully understand the physical condition of women before preparing for pregnancy, and help women to detect and solve possible problems early in the process of preparing for pregnancy. existing health problems and improve the success rate of pregnancy preparation. At the same time, women preparing for pregnancy should also be reminded to maintain good living habits, pay attention to a balanced diet and nutrition, avoid bad habits such as overeating and staying up late, stay in a happy mood, and actively cope with stress, which will help prepare for pregnancy smoothly. I hope that all girls preparing for pregnancy can successfully welcome the birth of healthy babies!
