Hello everyone, many friends don’t quite understand the legislative regulations on safety seats, but it doesn’t matter, because today I will share with you the knowledge about the legislative standards for safety seats. Click, I believe it should be able to solve some of your confusions and problems. If it happens to solve your problem, please pay attention to this site. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Contents of this article
- How old are children in safety seats?
- Regulations on the use of child safety seats
- Safety seat legislative standards
- Interpretation of safety seat regulations in 2023
- Children’s safety seat regulations in 2023 How to punish children for sitting in safety seats
- How old are children generally required to use child safety seats
1. At what age should children sit in safety seats
China has not yet legislated to compel the use of child safety seats For safety seats, you can only refer to the standards of other countries for how old your baby should be. According to the physical characteristics of Chinese children, if your baby weighs less than 36 kilograms at the age of 10, he should use a safety seat. On the contrary, if your baby weighs more than 5 years old, he should use a safety seat. 36 kg (except obese children) can also be used without it.
2. Regulations on the use of child safety seats
Children The four stages of correct use of the seat restraint system
1. The first stage (reverse child safety seat): 1 year old and under (weight 0-13 kg ) Infants and young children should use a child car safety seat installed in reverse. This safety seat has heavy protection such as seat back, cushion, and neck safety pillow. The safety seat will absorb the impact impact to the greatest extent;
2. The second stage (forward-facing child safety seat): Children aged 1-4 years old (weight 9-18 kg) should be replaced with forward-facing child safety seats , and the restraint belt in the seat needs to restrain the child correctly. As children grow, this type of seat should be used as much as possible as long as the child\’s weight does not exceed the weight of the seat or the height does not exceed the restraint length of the restraint belt;
3. The third stage (booster seat with or without back): Children aged 4-12 years old (weight 15-36 kg, height less than 145 cm) need to use a booster seat. And make sure that the shoulder strap of the seat belt is on the child\’s shoulder and the strap is on the child\’s crotch;
4. Stage 4 (Adult Seat Belt): When children over 12 years old (weight over 36 kg, height 145 cm and above) use adult seat belts, they should ensure that the restraint position of the adult seat belt is on the child\’s shoulders and crotch, with their back against the seat and their feet stable. Land on the ground and maintain this sitting position throughout the trip
3. Safety seat legislative standards
Unlike traditional cars, child safety seats are mainly sold through online platforms. In September last year, 3C certification caused 70% of the products to be removed from the shelves. However, after obtaining the certification, they were gradually put on sale. The reporter saw on Tmall that most products priced above 500 yuan have passed 3C certification, more than half of products priced between 300 yuan and 500 yuan have passed 3C certification, and some products priced below 300 yuan have also obtained 3C certification. Obviously, 3C certification is a passing line. Above, how to distinguish good from excellent requires new standards
The draft of national legislation on the mandatory use of child safety seats was submitted last year and is expected to be this year. Announced in July. National legislation is a crucial step for the popularization of child safety seats. So far, more than 40 countries around the world have made their use mandatory. According to statistics from the transportation department, an average of 18,500 children are killed or injured in road traffic accidents in China every year. Among them, the mortality rate is 2.5 times that of Europe and 2.6 times that of the United States.
In the United States, children under 4 years old or weighing less than 18kg do not use it. The fine for a child safety seat is US$100. If the car is equipped with dual airbags in the front seat, the child safety seat must be installed in the back seat. Violators will be fined between US$100 and US$300. Canada requires it to be used before the age of five. Germany requires children to be under 12 years old and less than 150 cm in height
4. Interpretation of 2023 safety seat regulations
The new policy that has been officially implemented on June 1, 2021The \”Law on the Protection of Minors\” was revised to include child safety seats in the law. This is also the first time that the use of child seats has been included in national legislation. Among them, Article 18 clearly stipulates: Guardians should take measures such as equipping child safety seats and educating minors to abide by traffic rules to prevent minors from being harmed by traffic accidents.
? From a legal point of view, our country is still in the non-mandatory stage where the installation of child safety seats should and is encouraged. Although the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People\’s Republic of China Item 2 of Article 42 of the Implementation Measures stipulates: Minors under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride in the front seat of a motor vehicle. If a preschool child is seated in the back seat, special seats must be used in accordance with regulations.
But in fact, there is no clear law enforcement boundary on whether holding a child in the back seat is considered a violation. In some areas, it is determined according to the sixth chapter of the Road Traffic Safety Law Article 14 stipulates that those who violate road traffic safety laws and regulations on road traffic shall be fined not less than five yuan but not more than thirty yuan.
At present, many local regulations have begun to have corresponding regulations on the installation of child safety seats. Among them, only Shenzhen has clear penalties for violations: children under 4 years old must use child safety seats when riding in non-commercial passenger vehicles. Violators may be fined 300 yuan. Therefore, our country needs to continue to improve from legislation to law enforcement.
? Installing a child safety seat is actually a restraint device for children, which is equivalent to wearing a seat belt for adults. However, according to the \”China Children\’s Traffic Safety Blue Book 2018\” released earlier by the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, the most important way for children to travel in a car is for parents to hold their children in the back seat, accounting for 55.23%. However, there is a huge hidden hidden inside. risks of.
At the moment of collision, objects in the car will generate an inertia force of 30-50 times their own weight. If a parent holds a child in the back seat, a 10 kg child will It will produce 300-500 kilograms of force, making it difficult for parents to hold it.
If a parent holds their child in the passenger seat, once the airbag is deployed, it may cause dislocation of the child\’s head and neck, and even lead to death. Even if the air bag does not deploy, the child is likely to hit the dashboard or windshield.
According to the \”China Children\’s Traffic Safety Blue Book 2018\” data, when a child safety seat is not installed in the car, the mortality rate of child traffic accidents is 8 times that of child safety seats, and the injury rate is 3 times that of the latter.
From the statistical data on the manner of death of children in traffic accidents, craniocerebral injury accounts for 79%, and preventing craniocerebral injury is the main role of child safety seats.
When the car body suffers a sudden impact, the correct use of child safety seats can reduce the casualty rate of infants in car accidents by more than 70%; the mortality rate of children aged 1 to 4 years old It can be reduced by more than 54%; the mortality rate of children aged 4 to 7 is also reduced by more than 59%.
From the above data, we can see the importance of installing and using child seats, and we should not take any chances. In addition, if the child is unwilling to ride in a child safety seat, parents can guide the child to get used to the child safety seat by letting the child simulate sitting in the child safety seat at home, diverting the child\’s attention, playing games with the child in the car, and educating the child by example.
1. Infants and young children aged 1 year and under (weight 0-13 kg) must use a reverse-mounted child car safety seat, which has With heavy protection such as the chair back, cushion, and neck safety pillow, the safety seat will absorb the impact impact to the greatest extent;
2. 1-4 years old (weight Children (9-18 kg) should be moved to a forward-facing child seat, and the restraint straps in the seat must properly restrain the child. As children grow, this type of seat should be used as much as possible as long as the child\’s weight does not exceed the load-bearing capacity of the seat or his height does not exceed the restraint length of the restraint belt;
Children aged 3 and 4-12 years old (weight 15-36 kg, height less than 145 cm) need to use a booster seat, and ensure that the shoulder strap of the safety belt is on the child\’s shoulder and the cross-belt is on the child\’s back. Crotch;
4. When children over 12 years old (weight over 36 kg, height 145 cm and over) use adult seat belts, they should ensure that the adult seat belt The restraint position is on the child\’s shoulders and crotch. When sitting with the back of the seat, the feet can touch the ground smoothly, and this sitting posture can be maintained throughout the trip;
5. Pay attention to check whether the installation is firm. The method is to hold the seat with both hands and rock it. The movement should not exceed 3 centimeters back and forth. At the same time, be sure to let the children sit in the back row and lock the child lock to prevent accidents while driving. Accident.
5. What are the penalties for children not sitting in safety seats in 2023
1. Chinese traffic regulationsIt is stipulated that children under 4 years old must use child safety seats, and children under 12 years old are not allowed to ride in the passenger seat.
2. The newly revised \”Law of the People\’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors\” will be officially implemented on June 1, which proposes new regulations on children\’s road traffic safety. According to regulations, the use of child safety seats is included in national legislation for the first time. Article 18 clearly stipulates: Guardians should “take measures such as equipping child safety seats and educating minors to abide by traffic rules to prevent minors from being harmed by traffic accidents.”
3. There is no content in this regard in the \”New Traffic Regulations\”. However, from the perspective of driving safety, children should not sit in the passenger seat
6. Child safety seats are generally used for children How old are you?
1. In our country, only Shandong, Shanghai, and Shenzhen currently have legislation that stipulates that children under 12 years old must use safety seats.
2. For the safety of your child, I suggest you buy a Thanksgiving safety seat, which is quite good
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