What are the items for women’s pre-pregnancy check-up
1. Reproductive system examination
Before becoming pregnant, women should first undergo a reproductive system examination. This is because the health of the reproductive system is closely related to the birth of a healthy baby. During the reproductive system examination, the doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the woman\’s gynecological vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes to ensure the health of these organs. In addition, doctors will perform breast examinations to detect any abnormalities in the breasts.
1. Gynecological examination
Gynecological examinations include vulvar examination, vaginal examination and cervical examination. A vulvar examination is mainly used to check whether the skin and mucous membranes around a woman\’s vulva are normal. Vaginal examination mainly checks whether there are infections, inflammations, tumors and other diseases in the female vagina. Cervical examination mainly detects the presence of cervical cancer, precancerous lesions, etc. through cervical smear, cervical biopsy and other methods.
2. Uterine examination
Uterine examination mainly uses B-ultrasound examination to observe the structure, shape and size of the uterus, as well as whether the thickness and shape of the endometrium are normal.
3. Fallopian tube examination
Fallopian tube examination mainly uses X-ray or ultrasound to observe whether the fallopian tubes are open and whether there are problems such as fallopian tube blockage. Fallopian tube obstruction is one of the common causes of infertility.
2. Genetic disease risk assessment
Preconception genetic counseling and disease risk assessment are particularly important to conceive a healthy baby. Family hereditary diseases refer to a type of disease caused by inherited gene mutations. If a woman or her spouse has a genetic history, relevant genetic testing and genetic counseling are required to determine whether the child she conceived has genetic risks, and promptly Take measures.
1. Investigation of family genetic history
Find out whether you and your spouse have a history of hereditary diseases in your family, including hereditary tumors, hereditary cardiovascular diseases, hemophilia, congenital deafness, thalassemia and other hereditary diseases.
2. Genetic testing and genetic counseling
Women or their spouses who are at risk of family genetic diseases need to undergo genetic testing and genetic counseling to understand the specific disease type and risk level in order to formulate a reasonable pre-pregnancy strategy.
3. Health status assessment
Pre-pregnancy health assessment is to check various health indicators of women to understand whether their physical condition is suitable for pregnancy and whether there are potential risks to their health during pregnancy.
1. Body Mass Index Test
Body mass index (BMI) is the ratio of body weight to height. A BMI range above 18.5 and below 24.9 is the ideal body shape. A BMI that is too low or too high will affect your health during pregnancy.
2. Routine blood testing
Routine blood tests include hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelets, lymphocytes and other indicators to check for anemia, infection, blood diseases and other problems.
3. Diabetes and thyroid function testing
Women need to be tested before pregnancyCheck for conditions such as thyroid function and diabetes, as these conditions can affect your health during pregnancy.
4. Other inspection items
In addition to the examination items mentioned above, other examinations are also required before pregnancy to understand your own condition and whether special measures need to be taken.
1. Medical history investigation
Before pregnancy, you need to explain your medical history to the doctor and your spouse. You also need to tell whether you have had any surgery at that time, whether you have chronic diseases, etc.
2. Ovulation function test
Ovulation function testing can help determine the quality of eggs, ovulation cycle and ovulation time, so as to arrange the best time for conception.
3. Vaccination
Women need to be vaccinated against diseases before pregnancy, including cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, mumps, influenza, whooping cough and other vaccines to prevent the impact of infectious diseases on the fetus.
Summary
Pre-pregnancy examination is the basis for conceiving a healthy baby, and women should conduct corresponding examinations according to their own conditions. Reproductive system examination, genetic disease risk assessment, health status assessment and other examination items can help women understand their physical condition, regulate the risk of diseases during contraception, make pregnancy smoother, and lay a solid foundation for the health of their children. .
