What are the effects of drinking alcohol during pregnancy?

The impact of drinking alcohol during pregnancy preparation mainly involves fertility, embryonic development and baby health. Below I will explain in detail the possible effects of drinking alcohol during preparation for pregnancy.

1. Fertility

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy may have adverse effects on male and female fertility. Studies have shown that excessive drinking can reduce the quality and quantity of a man\’s sperm and increase the proportion of abnormal sperm, thereby affecting the chance of pregnancy. For women, drinking alcohol can interfere with ovarian function, leading to irregular or no ovulation, thereby reducing the ability to conceive.

2. Embryonic Development

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can have a negative impact on the development of the embryo. Alcohol enters the mother\’s body through the blood and then enters the fetus through the placenta, causing abnormal embryonic development. A large number of studies have shown that long-term or high-concentration drinking by pregnant women will increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, fetal growth retardation, fetal malformations, etc. Therefore, you should try to avoid drinking alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy preparation to ensure the normal development of the embryo.

3. Infant health

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy may also have long-term effects on the health of the baby. Heavy drinking can cause fetal alcohol syndrome, which manifests as facial deformity, mental retardation, growth retardation, etc. In addition, drinking alcohol can increase the risk of babies suffering from congenital heart disease, neural tube defects and other diseases. Therefore, you should avoid drinking alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy to ensure the health of your baby.

4. Other matters needing attention

In addition to avoiding alcohol, you should also pay attention to the following things in the early stages of pregnancy preparation:

1. Quit smoking: Smoking will affect the function of the reproductive system and reduce fertility.

2. Healthy diet: Taking in balanced and nutritious food can help improve fertility and embryonic development quality.

3. Control your weight: Being too underweight or overweight will have a negative impact on fertility. Maintaining an appropriate weight will help you prepare for pregnancy successfully.

4. Avoid overexertion: Overexertion will affect the balance of the endocrine system and reduce fertility.

5. Regular physical examination: Check your physical condition, find problems in time and deal with them, and improve the success rate of pregnancy preparation.

To sum up, drinking alcohol during the early stages of pregnancy preparation will have a negative impact on fertility, embryonic development and baby health. Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth progress of pregnancy preparation, it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol during the early stage of pregnancy preparation and pay attention to the other things mentioned above. Precautions. Only by maintaining good living habits and healthy physical condition can you increase the chance of successful pregnancy and lay a solid foundation for your baby\’s health.

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