The physical examination items required before preparing for pregnancy mainly include the following parts:
1. Male reproductive system examination: The health of the male reproductive system is crucial to preparation for pregnancy. Men can undergo a semen analysis to assess sperm count, motility and morphology. In addition, organs such as the testicles, epididymis, and prostate can be checked for abnormalities.
2. Female reproductive system examination: Women need to undergo gynecological examinations, including colposcopy, cervical smear, breast examination, etc., to ensure the normal function and health of the reproductive system. Additionally, a uterine and ovarian ultrasound may be performed to evaluate the condition of the endometrium and ovaries.
3. Routine physical examination: Routine physical examination is required before preparing for pregnancy, including blood routine, liver function test, kidney function test, blood sugar test, etc. These tests can assess the body\’s basic health and rule out underlying chronic conditions.
4. Screening for infectious diseases: Some infectious diseases have potential effects on fetal development, so screening for related infectious diseases is required before preparing for pregnancy. Common infectious diseases include hepatitis B, AIDS, syphilis, etc.
5. Screening for genetic diseases: Some genetic diseases may be passed on to the next generation, so you can screen for some genetic diseases before preparing for pregnancy, such as thalassemia and Down syndrome. Zheng et al.
6. Nutritional assessment: Nutritional assessment can be conducted before preparing for pregnancy to ensure that the body receives adequate nutritional supply. This includes assessing weight, hemoglobin levels, vitamin and mineral levels in the blood, and more.
7. Mental health assessment: Preparing for pregnancy is an important decision for both couples, so mental health is also one of the factors that need to be considered before preparing for pregnancy. Psychological assessments can be carried out to understand the mental health of both partners and provide appropriate support and advice.
The above are the main contents of the physical examination items that need to be carried out before preparing for pregnancy. Through the evaluation of these physical examination items, the physical health of the couple and the normal function of the reproductive system can be ensured, laying the foundation for a smooth pregnancy. In addition, you need to pay attention to a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy preparation, including quitting smoking and drinking, maintaining healthy eating habits, regular exercise, etc., to increase the chance of pregnancy and the health of the fetus.
