The items that men should check before preparing for pregnancy mainly include sperm quality, sexually transmitted diseases, genetic diseases, etc. The following are detailed answers to each item:
1. Sperm quality: Sperm quality is one of the important factors affecting male fertility. Men should undergo semen analysis before preparing for pregnancy to evaluate sperm quantity, motility, morphology and other indicators. Low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology may cause infertility problems. If abnormalities are found, corresponding treatments can be taken, such as improving living habits, adjusting diet, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances.
2. Sexually transmitted diseases: Sexually transmitted diseases have a great impact on the health of the male reproductive system and may cause infertility or affect the health of the fetus. Therefore, you should be tested for sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc. before preparing for pregnancy. If the test result is positive, you should receive treatment in time to avoid the spread of the disease or adverse effects on the fetus.
3. Genetic diseases: Certain genetic diseases may be passed on to the next generation through men, affecting the health of the fetus. Therefore, you should be tested for genetic diseases before preparing for pregnancy, especially common genetic diseases, such as thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, etc. If you are found to be carrying a gene for a hereditary disease, you can undergo genetic counseling to understand the risks, and take corresponding genetic counseling or treatment measures to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
4. Living habits and health status: Men should check their living habits and health status before preparing for pregnancy, including weight, diet, exercise, etc. Poor lifestyle habits and health problems may affect sperm quality and fertility. Therefore, men are advised to maintain a healthy weight, eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and avoid exposure to harmful substances or the environment.
5. Drugs and vaccinations: Before preparing for pregnancy, men should consult their doctor whether they are taking drugs that may affect fertility, such as drugs that affect sperm quality or sexual function. Also, make sure you have the necessary vaccinations, such as rubella vaccine. Certain infectious diseases such as rubella may cause fetal malformation or miscarriage, and timely vaccination can reduce the risk.
In general, men should check sperm quality, sexually transmitted diseases, genetic diseases, living habits and health status, drugs and vaccinations before preparing for pregnancy. These tests help evaluate male fertility and ensure fetal health, detecting and solving potential problems in advance. Preparing for pregnancy is a wonderful journey, and a man\’s health is crucial to giving birth to a healthy baby. Therefore, examination before pregnancy is very necessary. If you have any questions or need further consultation, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor in time.
