Rubella is an infectious disease caused by the rubella virus and is usually spread through droplets. It is important for couples trying to conceive to understand the symptoms of rubella, as rubella infection can have serious consequences for the fetus. The following are the symptoms and related answers of rubella.
1. Increase in body temperature: Rubella is often accompanied by an increase in body temperature in the early stages. In most cases, the fever is not high, generally not exceeding 38.5 degrees Celsius. This is due to the immune response caused by the virus invading the human body.
2. Throat redness and swelling: After rubella virus infection, patients often experience symptoms of throat redness and swelling, which may be accompanied by cough, sore throat and other discomforts.
3. Appearance of rash: The typical symptom of rubella is the appearance of rash. These rashes usually start behind the ears, neck, or face and gradually spread to other parts of the body. The rash usually appears as small pink granules or patches and is neither painful nor itchy.
4. Swelling of lymph nodes: After rubella virus infection, patients may have symptoms of swollen lymph nodes. Common areas of lymph node enlargement include the neck, behind the ears, and groin.
5. Joint pain: Some patients with rubella may experience joint pain, especially adults. This joint pain usually starts a few days before the rash appears and lasts anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
We can provide detailed answers to the manifestations of rubella mentioned above :
– Increased body temperature: The increase in body temperature in rubella is usually not very high, generally between 37.5-38.5 degrees Celsius. This is due to an immune response caused by a viral infection, in which the body releases substances to fight the virus.
– Throat redness and swelling: After rubella virus infection, the virus will invade the respiratory mucosa and cause symptoms of throat redness and swelling. This may cause discomfort such as coughing and sore throat. Proper rest and gargling with warm water may help relieve these symptoms.
– Presence of rash: A typical symptom of rubella is the appearance of rash. These rashes usually start behind the ears, neck, or face and gradually spread to other parts of the body. The rash appears as small pink granules or patches and is generally not painful or itchy. These rashes usually fade over a few days.
– Swollen lymph nodes: After rubella virus infection, patients may have symptoms of swollen lymph nodes. Swollen lymph nodes are a response of the immune system to fight the virus. Typically, swollen lymph nodes gradually resolve over days to weeks.
– Joint pain: Some people with rubella may experience joint pain. This joint pain usually starts a few days before the rash appears,Lasts from a few days to a few weeks. Joint pain may interfere with daily life but usually subsides gradually.
During pregnancy preparation, if a woman has not been infected with rubella before pregnancy or has not been vaccinated against rubella, infection with the rubella virus may have serious effects on the fetus, including congenital rubella syndrome Zheng et al. Therefore, it is recommended that women get vaccinated against rubella before planning a pregnancy to ensure adequate immunity. Men can also get the rubella vaccine to reduce the risk of infection.
In short, understanding the symptoms of rubella is very important for couples preparing for pregnancy. Once symptoms of rubella appear, you should seek medical diagnosis as soon as possible and receive treatment according to the doctor\’s advice. At the same time, rubella vaccination can effectively prevent rubella infection and protect the health of the fetus.
