Testicular cancer is a common malignant tumor of the male reproductive system. Although it is relatively rare among the entire male population, it is important for families preparing for pregnancy to understand the common symptoms and prevention methods of testicular cancer. Here is a detailed answer to this topic:
1. What is testicular cancer ?
Testicular cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the male testicles and mainly develops from testicular cells. It can occur at any age, but the most common age group is 15-35 years old. Early detection and treatment of testicular cancer can improve cure rates and fertility.
2. What are the common symptoms of testicular cancer?
– Lump or swelling: Testicular cancer often causes a lump or swelling in the testicles, which is one of the most common symptoms. These lumps may feel firm or may not be painful.
– Dull pain or discomfort: Some people may experience a dull pain or discomfort in the testicles or groin area, especially when the lump is touched or moved.
– Asymmetric testicular size: Testicular cancer may cause one testicle to become significantly larger and asymmetrical in size to the opposite testicle.
– Lower abdominal or lower back pain: In advanced stages of cancer, the malignant tumor may spread to lymph nodes or other sites, causing lower abdominal or lower back pain.
3. How to prevent testicular cancer?
It is not yet clear how to completely prevent testicular cancer, but there are Some steps can reduce your risk:
– Self-examination: Self-examine your testicles monthly to learn about their normal shape and size. If any abnormalities are found, a doctor should be consulted promptly.
– Regular physical exams: Regular physical exams are key to early detection of testicular cancer. Your doctor can evaluate the health of your testicles with a physical exam and other tests.
– Avoid testicle injury: Avoid excessive impact, squeezing, or other activities that may cause injury to the testicles to reduce the risk of disease.
4. How to identifyWhat are the early symptoms of testicular cancer?
Early detection of testicular cancer can significantly increase the cure rate. If you notice the following symptoms, talk to your doctor as soon as possible:
– New lump or swelling in the testicle
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– Testicular pain or discomfort
– Lower abdominal or lower back pain
5. What is the treatment for testicular cancer?
Treatment for testicular cancer usually includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Treatment options will be based on tumor type, stage and individual characteristics. Surgery is usually performed to remove the affected testicle so that the type of tumor can be further evaluated. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be used to prevent cancer cells from spreading or to kill cancer cells that have already spread.
Summary:
Understanding the common symptoms and prevention methods of testicular cancer is important for families preparing for pregnancy. Signs of testicular cancer can be caught early through regular self-examinations and regular physical exams. If you develop any symptoms, especially a lump or swelling in your testicles, you should consult your doctor promptly for further evaluation and treatment. The best ways to prevent testicular cancer are to maintain good testicular health, avoid injury to the testicles, and get regular physical exams as well as regular self-examinations.
