What are the reasons for high white blood cells? Learn about these common causes and treatments
White blood cells are an important part of the human immune system. Their main function is to resist pathogens and maintain good health. . However, a high number of white blood cells may indicate the presence of certain diseases or conditions. The following will focus on explaining the reasons for high white blood cells and the corresponding causes and treatments.
1. Infection: Infection is one of the most common causes of high white blood cells. When the body is infected with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens, the immune system releases white blood cells to fight these invaders. Common infections include respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. Treating the infection usually involves antibiotics, antivirals, or other appropriate medications.
2. Inflammation: Inflammation is also one of the common causes of high white blood cells. When body tissue is damaged or infected, the immune system releases inflammatory mediators that attract white blood cells to the damaged area. Inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease can also cause high white blood cells. Inflammation can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants and other drugs.
3. Allergic reaction: Allergic reaction may also cause high white blood cells. When the immune system overreacts to a specific substance, it releases too many white blood cells. Common allergic reactions include hay fever, food allergies, and drug allergies. Allergies can be treated with antihistamines, immunotherapy, etc.
4. Leukemia: Leukemia is a disease of malignant proliferation of white blood cells, and it is also one of the important reasons for high white blood cells. Leukemia causes the bone marrow to produce too many abnormal white blood cells, disrupting the normal blood-forming process. Treatment of leukemia usually requires radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and other methods.
5. Drug side effects: Certain drugs, such as immunosuppressants and certain antibiotics, may cause high white blood cells. Your white blood cell count may increase while you are taking these medications. If medication is the cause, your doctor may adjust the medication dose or choose an alternative medication.
6. Diabetes and kidney problems: Diabetes and kidney problems are also associated with high white blood cells. High blood sugar and kidney disease can affect the immune system, causing white blood cell counts to rise. Treatment of these conditions typically includes control of blood sugar levels, kidney protection, and appropriate medications.
In summary, there are many causes of high white blood cells, including infection, inflammation, allergic reactions, leukemia, drug side effects, diabetes and kidney problems. Treatment varies depending on the cause and includes antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and other related medications. For patients with high white blood cells, it is important toWhat is important is to seek medical treatment promptly and accept the doctor\’s guidance and treatment.
