Laying a good foundation in Chinese language from an early age is the first factor for success.

Su Buqing is a world-renowned mathematician, mainly engaged in research in differential geometry and computational geometry. He opened up a new situation in differential geometry research and established a series of new theories. He is known as the \”first geometer in the East\” . As an educator, he worked hard for more than 70 years, training a large number of academicians and international mathematics masters, including Gu Chaohao, Hu Hesheng, etc., and established the \”Chinese School of Differential Geometry headed by Su Buqing\”, known as the \”Su Buqing Effect\” . Su Buqing often said: \”I have laid a good foundation in Chinese since I was a child, which has provided me with great convenience in learning other subjects.\” He deeply realized that \”Chinese is the first element of success\”, so when he served as the president of Fudan University, he published He once said in the \”Inauguration Declaration\”: \”If Fudan University is allowed to enroll students separately, my opinion is to take the Chinese test in the first class, and then judge the papers after the test. If you are unqualified, you will not be tested for the following subjects. You are not good at Chinese. You can\’t learn anything else.\” It is very important to learn Chinese well. Chinese is a tool for expressing thoughts and feelings. Without a certain foundation in Chinese, thoughts and feelings cannot be expressed well. In 1976, so many moving and good poems appeared, expressing deep condolences for Premier Zhou. If you don\’t have considerable language expression skills, you won\’t be able to write it; even if you write it, you won\’t be able to express that kind of anger and enthusiasm. As a Chinese, you must first learn Chinese language well. There is something particularly good about Chinese language. For example, in poetry, \”green water\” versus \”green mountains\”, \”straight smoke in the desert\” versus \”sunset sun on the long river\”, how well they match! Although foreign poetry also pays attention to rhyme, it does not have such neat antitheses and parallelism as Chinese poetry. rhythm. A country always has its own spoken and written language. As a Chinese, how can we not love and learn our own language well? Some people think that as long as you learn mathematics, physics and chemistry well, it doesn\’t matter whether you are good at Chinese or not. This view is wrong. Mathematics, physics and chemistry are of course important, but Chinese is the most basic tool for learning various subjects well. Being good at Chinese and having a high level of reading and writing will help you learn other subjects well and help you expand your knowledge and develop your ideas. On the contrary, if Chinese is not learned well, other subjects such as mathematics, physics, and chemistry will not be learned well, and often only half-understandings will be achieved. Even if you are good at studying other subjects, if you have to write experimental reports or scientific research papers, it will not work without a certain level of Chinese expression skills. Some articles can be passed down for a long time, not only because their content is useful, but also because their writing is better. Besides, learning Chinese is also closely related to learning foreign languages. Some comrades are very successful in science, but if they are asked to translate their papers into English or English into Chinese, they cannot translate well. Chinese language is very subtle. If you don\’t pay attention, your words will fail to convey your meaning. It is not easy to achieve the \”faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance\” advocated by Yan Fu in translation. Therefore, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you must also learn Chinese well. From this point of view, learning Chinese is too important. Whether Chinese language is good or not is not only directly related to the growth of young people\’s knowledge, but also has a great relationship with the improvement of the scientific and cultural level of the entire nation and the progress of socialist construction. We need to talk more about these principles to young people. Teenagers learn very quickly, myselfThere is such an experience. I was born in a remote, mountainous area in Pingyang, Zhejiang. There are mountains in front of and behind the house. My father was a farmer. He was very poor and had no education. But he often listened to people reading at the door of wealthy people\’s homes, knew some words, and could also keep accounts. My father knew the benefits of reading and literacy very well, and he was very strict in educating us. Every night, when my father came back from working in the fields, after dinner, he would check our homework. One time, my brother couldn\’t pronounce the words and was severely beaten by his father. I was very scared when I saw it. When I was 9 years old, once, I couldn\’t explain the word \”foot\”. My mother was afraid that my father would come back and beat me, so she stood at the entrance of the village looking for someone to ask for the word. However, she stood until dark and asked many people, but no one could explain the word. Fortunately, I was not beaten or scolded that night. There is no school in our village, so the 10 or so children were taught by a gentleman who was not admitted as a scholar. He taught us to read \”The Analects\” and \”Zuo Zhuan\”. When I was 12 years old, my father sent me to a higher primary school in Pingyang County, more than a hundred miles away. When I first arrived in the city, I was very curious about many things. I didn\’t study hard and was just too playful. At the end of the semester, I ranked last in the exam – what we call \”memorizing the list\”. I remember that year, I once wrote a good poem, but the teacher didn’t believe it and said I copied it. Later the teacher verified it. Knowing that it was me who did it, he said to me: \”I have wronged you. You are very smart, but you don\’t work hard. You have to know that it is not easy for you to study. Your father picked rice from more than a hundred miles away to send you.\” I came here to study…\” These words stimulated me deeply, and I studied hard from then on. By the second grade, I jumped from \”memorizing the list\” to first place. After that, I not only studied diligently, but also developed good habits, both in my youth and while studying in Japan. I always go to bed at 11 o\’clock every night and get up at 5 o\’clock in the morning, even in the cold season. In 1915, I entered the only middle school in Wenzhou at that time. At that time, I was determined to study literature and history. In the first grade, I wrote an essay using the \”Zuo Zhuan\” writing method. The teacher ranked it first in the class, but he didn\’t completely believe that I wrote it. Asked me: \”Did you write this yourself?\” I said: \”Yes. I can recite \”Zuo Zhuan\”.\” The teacher chose an article for me to recite, and I quickly recited it. The teacher had to admire him and said: \”This article of yours is also written in the \”Zuo Zhuan\” style!\” I can also memorize many articles in \”Historical Records\”, and I can also memorize long articles like \”The Chronicles of Xiang Yu\” by heart. I also like to read \”Selected Works of Zhaoming\”. \”In March of late spring, grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, flowers bloom on the trees, and warblers fly around.\” (Qiu Chi\’s \”Book with Chen Bo\”) I admire it very much. There is also \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian\”, which has more than 200 volumes in total. I plan to read them all in four years of middle school; by the end of the first year, I have read about 20 volumes. At this time, a teacher Yang came to the school and returned from Japan due to illness. He said to me: \”It\’s useless to learn these ancient things. It\’s better to learn mathematics.\” He translated the mathematics textbooks he brought back from Japan and let me learn them. The next year, another teacher who graduated from Tokyo High School in Japan came to the school. He taught us geometry. I was very interested and learned the best in the class. From then on, I gave up my ambition to study literature and history and devoted myself to mathematics. but i still like itWhen I was in fourth grade, the principal was corrupt and the students were in turmoil. I took the lead in writing an article against the principal. I later became an expert in mathematics, but I still loved Chinese. I often recite Tang and Song poems, and I also like Chairman Mao\’s poems, especially \”To Shaoshan\”. \”For the sake of sacrifice, I have great ambition, and I dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky. I am happy to see thousands of waves of rice paddies, and heroes everywhere are setting off the sunset smoke.\” Chairman Mao used the word \”for you\” to his fullest extent. Now, before going to bed every night, I always spend twenty or thirty minutes reciting poetry. I really enjoyed it. If a person holds a math book or other professional book all day long, his mind will be too nervous and his thinking will become rigid. Proper conditioning is important and can help you learn your major better. I write a lot of poems, but they are not for publication, most of them are for my own entertainment. Sometimes I also write political poems, which is also a kind of battle. My article \”Night Reading (Liao Zhai) Occasionally Comes\”: \”When I was young, I loved Liaozhai listening and reading, but as I grew up, I gradually became unfamiliar with it. When I grew up and tasted all the wind and frost, I began to believe that there are ghost foxes in the world.\” (See \”Liberation\” on November 3, 1978. Daily) criticized the \”Gang of Four\”. A young comrade wrote to criticize me, saying how could scientists believe in ghost foxes? He didn’t know it was poetry! I had a good foundation in Chinese since I was a child, which was very convenient for me to learn other subjects. I also think that learning Chinese well is very helpful in training one\’s thinking and can make one\’s thoughts more organized. These were of great benefit to me in later learning mathematics. Current students’ Chinese language foundation is not solid enough and there is too little ancient literature. Of course, it is not necessary to read \”The Analects of Confucius\”, but even in \”The Analects of Confucius\”, there is a lot to be learned. Isn\’t it good to \”learn and apply it from time to time\”? \”Ask everything\”, don\’t pretend to understand, this is also right. It is not necessary to read all 220 chapters of \”Gu Wen Guan Zhi\”. You must read several chapters such as \”Qian Chibi Fu\” and \”Qian Chu Shi Biao\”. Although some articles promote the idea of ​​loyalty to the emperor and patriotism, their diction is very good, and their writing style can be imitated. In addition, there are many good works in \”Three Hundred Tang Poems\” and \”Selected Song Ci\”, which are worth reading. A comprehensive collection of basic Chinese language knowledge for primary school students: Pinyin + Chinese characters + words + sentences + punctuation marks + reading comprehension + writing and reading. You can read it roughly in the first time; gradually deepen your understanding in the second and third time. When I was a child, I read \”A Dream of Red Mansions\”, \”Journey to the West\” and \”The Romance of the Three Kingdoms\” all like this. \”Liao Zhai\” is my favorite, I don\’t know how many times I have read it. At the beginning, I didn’t understand some parts and had nowhere to look them up, so I continued reading and then talked about it. After reading again, I gradually deepened my understanding. The same is true for reading mathematics books. It is not easy to understand all the books at once. I usually read, think, and do exercises at the same time; by the last time of reading, I have finished all the exercises. You don’t have to read too much, you have to read well. Only when you know the advantages, disadvantages and errors of this book can you consider it a good and thorough reading. It is not necessary to read through and be familiar with part of it; even if you have read through it all and become familiar with it, you will forget it if you don’t use it in the future. But doing so can train the method of reading, the method of intensive reading, and learn and master the thinking method and artistry of a book. Human life is short, only a few decades, but when fully utilized, this value cannot be underestimated. The water flows slowly and accumulates littleSuccess can be achieved; if you persevere, you can carve gold and stone; if you persevere to the end, you will win. The same goes for learning Chinese. I have always been very strict with young comrades in the mathematics department. They generally have to learn four foreign languages. Of course, the basics of Chinese must be good first. I also want them to choose a literary book they like and read it often as a rest. Also, it is important for teenagers to learn to write. The characters should be written correctly and neatly; after learning the regular script, you can learn running script or cursive script. In this way, the handwriting can be written well. I often receive letters from young people, some of which are full of typos. Some of them didn\’t even have the common sense to write letters: they called me \”Dear Mr. Su\” on the letter. He wrote many words of admiration for me, but the envelope said \”Received by Su Buqing\”. Isn\’t it okay to add \”comrade\”? My grandson wrote me the same letter, and I criticized him. The second time, he wrote \”Grandpa Su Buqing.\” I criticized him again: The title on the envelope is mainly for the postman. Can the postman also call me grandpa? Later he changed it to \”Comrade Su Buqing.\” In short, education during adolescence is very important. People are most energetic during this period, their memory and absorption abilities are very strong, and they make faster progress no matter what they learn. Take full advantage of this feature. When I was a teenager, I had poor educational conditions and little knowledge. I didn’t see cars or ships until I was 17 years old. Today\’s young people are exposed to many things and have a wide range of knowledge. They can read a variety of books and materials, and learn a lot of knowledge from radio and television. The party and the country are very concerned about the learning of young people and provide them with convenience in learning. Therefore, we should cherish such good conditions very much.