Blood tests before pregnancy are mainly to evaluate the health status of women and men to ensure that they can provide a good reproductive environment during pregnancy.
Blood test items for women before preparing for pregnancy include:
1. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen detection: Hepatitis B virus infection may cause harm to the fetus, so it is necessary to ensure that women do not have hepatitis B virus infection.
2. HIV antibody testing: HIV infection can be passed to the fetus through sexual transmission, so HIV infection needs to be ruled out.
3. Syphilis antibody testing: Syphilis infection may also be transmitted to the fetus through sexual transmission, so syphilis infection needs to be ruled out.
4. Blood type test: Know a woman’s blood type so that it can be done during pregnancy Blood type matching.
5. Thyroid function test: Abnormal thyroid function may affect fertility, so it is necessary to evaluate whether the thyroid function is normal.
6. Routine blood examination: including hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count and other indicators, used to evaluate women\’s anemia, infection and other conditions.
Blood test items for men before preparing for pregnancy include:
1. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen test: ensure that men do not have hepatitis B virus infection to reduce the risk of infection.
2. HIV antibody test: excluded HIV infection in men.
3. Syphilis antibody test: excluded Syphilis infection in men.
4. Routine blood examination: evaluate men’s anemia, infection, etc.
In addition, other blood tests can be performed before preparing for pregnancy, such as blood sugar, liver function, kidney function and other tests, to comprehensively assess the health status of both men and women. It is best to conduct blood tests under the guidance of a doctor and based on the individual. Carry out necessary examination items according to the situation
Routine blood tests before preparing for pregnancy:
Routine blood tests before preparing for pregnancy include the following Items:
1. Blood test: Check the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to assess the risk of anemia, infection, or bleeding
2. Blood type and Rh factor: Determine the blood type and Rh factor so that appropriate treatment can be taken when blood transfusion or pregnancy-related problems occur.
3. Blood sugar: Check blood sugar levels to assess the risk of diabetes or abnormal glucose metabolism
4. Liver function tests: including liver enzymes (AST, ALT), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin and other indicators to evaluate whether liver function is normal
5. Renal function tests: including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and other indicators to evaluate whether renal function is normal.
6. Thyroid function test: Check thyroid hormones (TSH, T4, T3) to evaluate whether there is abnormal thyroid function
7. Syphilis and AIDS test: Perform syphilis test. and HIV antibody testing to rule out the risk of these infectious diseases
8. Iron metabolism index testing: including serum iron, transferrin, saturation and other indicators to evaluate. Risk of anemia and abnormal iron metabolism
9. Coagulation function test: including prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and other indicators to evaluate. Risk of bleeding and coagulation abnormalities
10. Chromosomal abnormality screening: Perform karyotype analysis to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities..
These examinations help evaluate the physical health of those preparing for pregnancy and provide guidance for pregnancy preparation and pregnancy management. Specific examination items and scope can be adjusted according to personal circumstances and doctor\’s recommendations.
