This article will talk about the care of newborns, as well as how to care for newborns and the knowledge points corresponding to their care. The article may be a bit long, but I hope you can read it to the end and grow. The most important thing is that I hope it will be helpful to you and solve your problems. Don’t forget to bookmark this site.
Contents of this article
- How to care for newborns
- How to care for and care for newborns
- Newborn care knowledge after birth
- How to take care of a newborn baby
- Newborn one-day care process >
- What should you pay attention to when caring for a newborn baby
1. How to care for newborns
You must have a certain amount of patience when caring for newborns, because newborn babies are particularly petite and cute, but After crying and making trouble for a while, you need to understand his language, and you need to love him more and make him feel safe.
2. How to care for and care for newborns
Newborn babies Breastfeed on demand, feed the baby in time when he is hungry, clean his bottom in time when he wets or poops, and change diapers. Rest your baby, and visitors are not allowed to visit. Pay attention to keeping warm and cold.
3. Nursing knowledge after birth
Newborn baby What should we pay attention to during home observation and care?
The neonatologist at Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital told Xiao Ai that a comfortable environment and reasonable feeding are especially important for newborn babies.
The indoor temperature should be maintained at 22~24℃ (winter), 24~28℃ (summer), and the humidity should be about 50~60%;
Do not blow air conditioners and fans directly onto the baby. Measure the baby\’s temperature every day and keep it air-conditioned.Air circulation.
It is not advisable to over-warm or under-warm.
Newborn fever or hypothermia may be caused by environmental influences or improper warmth, or may be caused by disease.
Therefore, if the baby\’s rectal temperature is higher than 38°C or lower than 36°C, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time.
If the baby puts his hand to his mouth, smacks his lips, looks for food, etc., he should be fed immediately to avoid growth retardation.
The baby takes the initiative to release the nipple, with a satisfied and quiet expression.
1. When a newborn baby inhales or cries, the cardia opens, and the milk in the stomach easily flows back into the esophagus.
If milk is accidentally inhaled into the airway and chokes, it can easily cause aspiration pneumonia, or even cause suffocation and endanger life.
When feeding, the baby is tilted in the mother\’s arms (the upper body is at an angle of 30°~45°), and the areola is gently pressed with fingers to avoid excessive milk production. If the baby overflows milk from the corners of his mouth or chokes, breastfeeding should be stopped immediately.
If there is slight overflow or vomiting of milk, the baby will adjust his breathing and swallowing movements.
If you spit out a large amount of milk, turn the baby to one side immediately to avoid reflux into the throat and trachea.
You can wrap a clean handkerchief around your fingers and insert it into your mouth and into your throat to quickly clean up the milk and keep your respiratory tract open.
1. Change diapers frequently to keep your baby\’s buttocks clean and dry.
2. When bathing, keep the room temperature at 26~28℃ and the water temperature at 38~40℃ to avoid wind convection.
Normal newborn babies usually wake up after sleeping for 2 to 4 hours and show the need for feeding. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and have no regular sleep cycle. After 6 weeks, a more regular sleep pattern begins to appear.
[1] Yang Jie, editor-in-chief Chen Chao. Neonatal Health Science. Beijing: People\’s Medical Publishing House, 2017
[2] Editor-in-Chief Zhang Yuxia. Practical Neonatal Nursing. Beijing: People\’s Medical Publishing House, 2019
Hunan Medical Chat Special Q&A Author: Cheng Yujuan, Second Department of Neonatology, Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital
4. How to care for a newborn baby
1. Newborn babies need special care and care.
2. First, keep the baby dry. The sooner the better, because the moisture in the diaper will make the baby feel uncomfortable.
3. Secondly, the baby needs to be fed frequently, usually every 2-3 days. Feeding is required once every hour. When feeding, make sure the baby is in the correct position to drink the milk, and be careful not to let the baby choke on the milk. In addition, the baby also needs to be kept warm, using a blanket or sleeping bag.
4. Finally, keep clean and hygienic, wipe the baby\’s body every day, and give him a bath. The above is the most basic care for newborns. Parents should also consult doctors and other professionals. People, learn more about baby care to ensure the health and growth of your baby
5. One-day nursing process for newborns
1. The first day of care for newborns mainly focuses on diet, defecation, room temperature, sleeping environment, etc.
2. First, diet: The newborn has just left the mother\’s body. If the mother\’s body allows it, start breastfeeding as soon as possible. If you really can\’t suck it out, you can use formula milk. You can start with 10 ml of formula milk. If you feel that you are not full, then gradually Increase, add 5-10 ml each time, do not add too much, usually feed once every 2-3 hours, if breastfeeding, feed as needed, hold the baby upright after feeding, pat the back gently to prevent spitting up.
3. Second, defecation: Pay attention to the urine and feces of newborns. Generally, there will be defecation on the first day, but the amount is relatively small each time. Pay attention to cleaning and defecation. Change diapers, because the baby\’s skin is relatively delicate to prevent skin damage from wearing diapers for too long.
4. Third, room temperature: The indoor temperature of the newborn room should be kept at 22-24°C, and the relative humidity should be at 55%-60%. Windows should be opened regularly for ventilation.It can be passed 1-2 times, 20-30 minutes each time.
5. Fourth, sleep environment: Note that newborns should choose a quiet, soft-light environment to sleep to avoid noise stimulation.
6. What should you pay attention to when caring for a newborn baby
Newborn baby There are many things that babies need to take care of. For example, when feeding, the mother must pay attention to the hygiene of the nipples and the breastfeeding posture to prevent the baby from choking on the milk. Furthermore, the baby\’s mouth is relatively small, so do not block the baby\’s nose while feeding. , otherwise it is very dangerous. When changing the baby\’s diaper, gently hold up the baby\’s butt and head. When feeding milk powder, be sure to test the temperature of the water to avoid scalding the baby. When changing clothes, be careful not to touch the sleeves with your little hands. Here, don\’t let the baby catch the mother\’s hair, otherwise it will get entangled in the little hands and feet. Everyday, the baby\’s neck, armpits, and inner thighs should be wiped with warm water to keep them dry to prevent neck and butt flooding.
That’s it for the introduction of newborn care. Thank you for taking the time to read the content of this site. Learn more about how to care for and care for newborns, and how to care for newborns. Don’t forget to search for information on nursing care on this site.
