Many friends don’t know much about sensory integration and what is sensory integration in popular terms. Today, the editor will share it with you. I hope it can help everyone. Let’s take a look. Bar!
Contents of this article
- What are the manifestations of children’s sensory integration function? Children’s sensory integration
- Sensory integration application mechanism
- Sensory integration training methods or techniques
- Who proposed sensory integration
- What is sensory integration In layman\’s terms
- How to treat sensory integration disorder in children
1. What are the manifestations of children\’s sensory integration function? Children\’s sensory integration
1. Taken together, the main role of sensory integration is It is manifested in the following aspects:
2. The different senses in our bodies transmit numerous sensory stimuli from the internal and external world to the brain. These numerous sensory stimuli each There are various incoming and outgoing channels. In this case, if people want to carry out activities smoothly based on this information, the brain must organize this sensory information well. On the one hand, the brain responds to various sensory stimuli and issues instructions; on the other hand, it must comprehensively process various sensory information. If the incoming and outgoing channels of various sensory information are smooth and the overall coordination is proper, the human nervous system will use these numerous sensory stimuli to form various adaptive activities such as cognition and movement. This is the organizational function of sensory integration.
3. There are so many sensory stimuli input to the human brain that it is impossible for the human brain to respond to all of them at the level of consciousness. Sensory integration retrieves the most useful and important part of various information for the brain to use. The brain responds to the integrated main information more accurately and timely.
4. Feelings are partial and scattered, while the external world is often presented to people in a holistic form. The function of sensory integration combines various feelings. Integrate to form a whole.
5. How do people form their understanding of an apple? The perception of apples is made by eyes, nose, mouth, skin, fingers andIt is completed by various sensory organs such as joints and joints, but why do we form an overall understanding of apples instead of other items? This is because people integrate various sensory stimulations from the apple to form a complete apple.
6. If a person\’s senses are well integrated, he can adapt well to the internal and external environment, and the person will be competent and satisfied, which is beneficial to physical and mental health. a feeling of.
7. If you have sensory integration problems, you can ask Qiuqiu teacher!
2. Sensory integration application mechanism
Sensory integration refers to the brain The learning process of coordinating with the body means that the body effectively uses its own senses in the environment to obtain information from the environment and input it into the brain through different sensory pathways (vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch, vestibular sense, proprioception, etc.) , the brain then processes the information (including: interpretation, comparison, enhancement, inhibition, connection, unification), and the ability to make adaptive responses, referred to as \”sensory integration\”
3. Sensory integration training methods or techniques
The following are three simple and effective training methods: 1. Balance beam exercises , let the child stand on the balance beam and walk, which helps to improve the child\’s sense of balance and stability; 2. Ball training, using balls of different materials for throwing and catching training, which helps to improve the child\’s perception ability and reaction speed ; 3. Maze practice, use books, cardboard boxes, etc. to build a maze, allowing children to find a way out, which helps improve children\’s thinking ability and spatial perception. It should be noted that patience and encouragement should be maintained during the training process to help children build self-confidence and a positive attitude.
4. Who proposed sensory integration
Sensory integration theory It was first systematically proposed in 1969 by Else, a Ph.D. in clinical psychology at the University of Southern California. Else believes that sensory integration refers to the combination of sensory information input from various parts of the human body, and the integration of the brain to complete the correct response to the internal and external perceptions of the body.
5. What is sensory integration in popular terms
1. Feeling Integration is a learning process in which the brain and body coordinate with each other. Simply put, it is what we see through the visualSensory channels such as sense of smell, hearing, taste, smell, touch, vestibular sense and proprioception acquire information from the environment, and then the brain processes this information (including interpretation, comparison, enhancement, inhibition, connection and unification, etc.), and based on The ability to respond adaptively.
2. Sensory integration In layman’s terms, when we see a banana, our eyes can see its color and shape and transmit this information to the brain. ; When we pick up a banana, the feeling of touching it with our hands will also be transmitted to the brain; when the brain wants to know the taste of the banana, the signal will be transmitted to the mouth, and finally the feeling of tasting in the mouth will be transmitted to the brain. The coordination and unity of this series of actions is called sensory integration.
3. Sensory integration is closely related to the development of the brain and body. It can help us better cope with various situations in life. For example, when we see a ball coming towards us, we can duck out of the way in time to avoid injury. In general, sensory integration is a nerve conduction process that enables effective communication between the body and the outside world by receiving and integrating various sensory information.
6. How to treat sensory integration disorder in children
Teacher Qiuqiu The proposed sensory integration treatment method provides opportunities for correction for these children, and also solves the worries of parents and teachers about the phenomenon of children with high IQ and low performance. The latest research shows that the rate of sensory integration disorders among children in large and medium-sized cities in China reaches 80%, of which 30% have severe sensory integration disorders.
1. Allow children to step out of their own little world and join friends, get rid of loneliness and boredom, and strengthen the integration of various senses through extensive contact with the outside world. ability.
2. Let children do everything they can do well or can do well after learning. Parents should not replace or interfere in order to improve sensory integration ability. , labor interest and comprehensive psychological quality.
3. Let children regularly participate in various activities, including sports activities, to improve balance and other sensory integration abilities, and promote the improvement of various integration abilities.
4. Game therapy, such as walking on a single-plank bridge, jumping into a sand pit, hide-and-seek, throwing handkerchiefs, racing, etc., is very beneficial to improving various sensory integration abilities.
5. For severe sensory integration disorders, special training, behavioral reinforcement and mental activities and other sensory integration function training are required until the disordered sensory integration functions are corrected.
Some parents think that only children with sensory integration disorders need sensory integration training. In fact, this is not the case. According to a large number of scientific surveys and studies, almost all children have sensory integration disorders, but the degree of performance is limited. It\’s just different. For children with sensory integration disorders, they can be easily corrected through professional training before the age of 12. Once they exceed this age, it will be difficult to change and become a lifelong regret for the child\’s body balance, coordination, and attention. , emotions, self-control ability, learning ability, logical reasoning ability, diet, sleep, etc. have all been satisfactorily improved.
OK, this is the end of this article. The end, I hope it helps everyone.
