Egg retrieval is a key step in IVF technology, but this process is sometimes accompanied by complications, one of which is ascites. Ascites, also known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), often occurs in patients who have a strong reaction to medications, especially those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and young, thin women. In order to reduce the risk of ascites, patients can take the following preventive measures:
Rest and position adjustment: After egg retrieval, you should maintain adequate rest and avoid strenuous exercise and sudden position changes to reduce abdominal pressure.
Dietary management: Adopt a balanced diet, increase protein-rich foods such as fish, meat, eggs and beans, and consume abundant fruits and vegetables to ensure balanced nutrition. Intake of foods high in salt, sugar and fat should be limited to reduce the possibility of edema. 
Hydration: Although excessive drinking of water is to be avoided, it is still necessary to maintain adequate hydration to help maintain fluid balance.
Psychological adjustment: Maintain a relaxed mind and reduce stress and anxiety, as mood swings may also have a negative impact on the body.
Follow medical advice: Strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for drug use and treatment plan, and do not adjust the drug dosage on your own.
If symptoms of ascites occur after egg retrieval, such as abdominal distension, pain, difficulty breathing, etc., the doctor should be notified immediately. Your doctor may recommend appropriate treatments, such as medications, dietary changes, and rest, to help relieve symptoms. In most cases, ascites is temporary and can be controlled with appropriate management. However, if symptoms are severe or persistent, medical intervention, such as ascites drainage, may be needed.
Throughout the IVF treatment process, it is important to maintain close communication with the medical team, who can provide the most professional advice and support. By following the above preventive measures and prompt medical intervention, the risk of ascites can be minimized and the health of the mother and fetus ensured.
